android返回上一级代码,Android编程使用Fragment界面向下跳转并一级级返回的实现方法...

本文实例讲述了Android编程使用Fragment界面向下跳转并一级级返回的实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1.首先贴上项目结构图：

2.先添加一个接口文件BackHandledInterface.java,定义一个setSelectedFragment方法用于设置当前加载的Fragment在栈顶，主界面MainActivity须实现此接口，代码如下：

package com.example.testdemo;

public interface BackHandledInterface {

public abstract void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment);

}

3.定义一个抽象类BackHandledFragment继承自Fragment，后面跳转的Fragment界面都要继承自BackHandledFragment。抽象类BackHandledFragment中定义一个返回值为boolean类型的onBackPressed方法，用于处理点击返回按键(物理Back键)时的逻辑，若该方法返回false，表示当前Fragment不消费返回事件，而由Fragment所属的FragmentActivity来处理这个事件。代码如下：

package com.example.testdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public abstract class BackHandledFragment extends Fragment {

protected BackHandledInterface mBackHandledInterface;

/**

* 所有继承BackHandledFragment的子类都将在这个方法中实现物理Back键按下后的逻辑

*/

protected abstract boolean onBackPressed();

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

if (!(getActivity() instanceof BackHandledInterface)) {

throw new ClassCastException(

"Hosting Activity must implement BackHandledInterface");

} else {

this.mBackHandledInterface = (BackHandledInterface) getActivity();

}

}

@Override

public void onStart() {

super.onStart();

// 告诉FragmentActivity，当前Fragment在栈顶

mBackHandledInterface.setSelectedFragment(this);

}

}

4.主界面MainActivity要继承FragmentActivity才能调用getSupportFragmentManager()方法来处理Fragment。MainActivity还需重写onBackPressed方法用来捕捉返回键(Back Key)事件，代码如下：

package com.example.testdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements

BackHandledInterface {

private static MainActivity mInstance;

private BackHandledFragment mBackHandedFragment;

private Button btnSecond;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnSecond = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSecond);

btnSecond.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

FirstFragment first = new FirstFragment();

loadFragment(first);

btnSecond.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

});

}

public static MainActivity getInstance() {

if (mInstance == null) {

mInstance = new MainActivity();

}

return mInstance;

}

public void loadFragment(BackHandledFragment fragment) {

BackHandledFragment second = fragment;

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();

ft.replace(R.id.firstFragment, second, "other");

ft.addToBackStack("tag");

ft.commit();

}

@Override

public void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment) {

this.mBackHandedFragment = selectedFragment;

}

@Override

public void onBackPressed() {

if (mBackHandedFragment == null || !mBackHandedFragment.onBackPressed()) {

if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {

super.onBackPressed();

} else {

if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 1) {

btnSecond.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();

}

}

}

}

5.分别添加两个子级Fragment，FirstFragment.java和SecondFragment.java,代码分别如下：

FirstFragment.java：

package com.example.testdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.Button;

public class FirstFragment extends BackHandledFragment {

private View myView;

private Button btnSecond;

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,

@Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, null);

initView();

return myView;

}

private void initView() {

btnSecond = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.btnSecond);

btnSecond.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

SecondFragment second = new SecondFragment();

FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();

FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();

ft.replace(R.id.firstFragment, second);

ft.addToBackStack("tag");

ft.commit();

}

});

}

@Override

protected boolean onBackPressed() {

return false;

}

}

SecondFragment.java：

package com.example.testdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class SecondFragment extends BackHandledFragment {

private View mView;

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,

@Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, null);

return mView;

}

@Override

protected boolean onBackPressed() {

return false;

}

}

6.三个布局文件代码如下：

activity_main.xml：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text="FragmentActivity 父界面"

android:textSize="26sp" />

android:id="@+id/btnSecond"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:text="跳转到FirstFragment" />

android:id="@+id/firstFragment"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

fragment_first.xml：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#e5e5e5"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text="FirstFragment"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="26sp" />

android:id="@+id/btnSecond"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:text="打开SecondFragment" />

fragment_second.xml：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#e5e5e5"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text="SecondFragment"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textSize="26sp" />

7.最后奉上实例链接：

完整实例代码代码点击此处本站下载。

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。