riak文件服务器,riak简介(一)

本人机子为ubuntu。所以安装比较简单

sudo apt-get install openssl

sudo apt-get install erlang下载deb包安装

wget -c http://s3.amazonaws.com/downloads.basho.com/riak/2.0/2.0.2/ubuntu/trusty/riak_2.0.2-1_amd64.deb

dpkg -i riak_2.0.2-1_amd64.deb

就此安装完成。喜欢用源码安装的同学也请考虑上面的依赖。不难，只不过可能有点麻烦。

启动riak服务

sudo riak start

具体的配置文件请看

/etc/riak/riak.conf

http默认的监听端口为

127.0.0.1:8098

因为是第一篇，所以暂时使用单节点，讲解简单的操作。

添加

curl -i -H "Content-Type: plain/text" -d "Some text" http://localhost:8098/riak/foo返回：

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Server: MochiWeb/1.1 WebMachine/1.10.5 (jokes are better explained)

Location: /riak/foo/86qDc77dbesWX651mgSYKLqSDSW

Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 15:10:58 GMT

Content-Type: plain/text

Content-Length: 0上面使用的是hash key。当然，我们可以使用指定的key:

curl -i -d '{"name":"Bruce"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8098/riak/artists/Bruce返回：

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Server: MochiWeb/1.1 WebMachine/1.10.5 (jokes are better explained)

Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 15:22:23 GMT

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 0观察可以看到如果我们存储文本成功的时候返回的代码为201.存储对象成功的时候返回的是204 No Content。另外值得注意的地方还有Content-Type.通过修改Conten-Type,我们可以存储图像等其他mime类型消息。

查询

curl -i http://localhost:8098/riak/artists/Bruce返回：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

X-Riak-Vclock: a85hYGBgzGDKBVIcypz/fj7T3PktgymRMY+VYX2Sxjm+LAA=

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Server: MochiWeb/1.1 WebMachine/1.10.5 (jokes are better explained)

Link: ; rel="up"

Last-Modified: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 15:22:23 GMT

ETag: "41UXK3bSSH2tRZ4Ft6OlKH"

Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 15:35:38 GMT

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 16

{"name":"Bruce"}

更新

curl -i -X PUT -d '{"name":"Bruce", "nickname":"The Boss"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8098/riak/artists/Bruce返回：

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Server: MochiWeb/1.1 WebMachine/1.10.5 (jokes are better explained)

Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 15:40:35 GMT

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 0

删除

curl -i -X DELETE http://localhost:8098/riak/artists/Bruce返回：

BruceHTTP/1.1 204 No Content

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Server: MochiWeb/1.1 WebMachine/1.10.5 (jokes are better explained)

Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 15:43:02 GMT

Content-Type: application/json

Content-Length: 0删除了之后再去Get得到的是404

riak的基础操作介绍的差不多了。作为一个web开发者，感叹其实现的RESTful如此优雅。