matlab如何新建mat文件,如何在Matlab中创建.mat文件？

I have 25 images in a folder and I want to make a .mat file for a road-sign recognition system.

What are the steps for making a .mat file in Matlab?

解决方案

There may be a better approach for images but here is what I know. If you want to control what goes into the .mat file you can specify what variables in your workspace will be saved using the save command.

% MATLAB R2017a

X = rand(273,273);

Y = rand(273,273);

Z = rand(273,273);

save FileName X Y Z

This creates a file FileName.mat.

You can access the contents using the load command.

clear

load FileName

To save everything in the workspace to a .mat file, use the save command without specifying the variables to save (MATLAB will then save them all).

W = rand(273,273);

save FileName

See the linked documentation for more options and examples.

This requires you to loop through the images in the folder. A direct approach to this is directly loading the images using a loop over [filepath 'image' num2str(j) '.jpg'] with index j where filepath = 'C:\Users\user1\Folder\ImageFolder\'. This uses string concatenation and the num2str command.

If you need to change your current directory within the script,the cd function is useful.