java http 表单_Java利用HttpClient模拟POST表单操作应用及注意事项

HttpClient使用post方法提交数据 源代码：

复制代码 代码如下:

package post;

import Java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class PostHttp {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

String url = "http://193.167.13.21/setup.cgi";

PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);

// 填入各个表单域的值

NameValuePair[] data = {

new NameValuePair("ID", "11"),

new NameValuePair("mtg", "0"),

new NameValuePair("haveCookie", "0"),

new NameValuePair("backID", "30"),

new NameValuePair("psw", "password")

};

// 将表单的值放入postMethod中

postMethod.setRequestBody(data);

// 执行postMethod

int statusCode = 0;

try {

statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);

} catch (HttpException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

// HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求，象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发

// 301或者302

if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY || statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)

{

// 从头中取出转向的地址

Header locationHeader = postMethod.getResponseHeader("location");

String location = null;

if (locationHeader != null) {

location = locationHeader.getValue();

System.out.println("The page was redirected to:" + location);

}

else {

System.err.println("Location field value is null.");

}

return;

}

else

{

System.out.println(postMethod.getStatusLine());

String str = "";

try {

str = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(str);

}

postMethod.releaseConnection();

return ;

}

}

//这是一个用户认证过程的登陆信息

其中需要的jar包：

1、commons-httpclient-3.1-rc1.zip http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/httpclient/downloads.html

2、commons-codec-1.3.jar http://jakarta.apache.org/site/downloads/downloads_commons-codec.cgi

3、commons-logging-api.jar 在tomcat5.5中的Tomcat 5.5/bin目录下或者 http://jakarta.apache.org/site/downloads/downloads_commons-logging.cgi