java httpClient发送post 表单
import com.xxl.job.core.log.XxlJobLogger;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpClientUtil implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);
//方法主体
public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,Map<String, String> fileMap, List<String> nameList,String contentType) {
String res = "";
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
// boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
// conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// text
if (textMap != null) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
strBuf.append(inputValue);
}
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
}
// file
if (fileMap != null) {
Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
for (int i = 0;iter.hasNext();i++) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
//File file = new File(inputValue);
byte[] b = urlTobyte(inputValue);
File file = getFileByBytes(b,nameList.get(i));
String filename = file.getName();
System.out.println(filename);
//没有传入文件类型,同时根据文件获取不到类型,默认采用application/octet-stream
contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
//contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
if(!"".equals(contentType)){
if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
contentType = "image/png";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) {
contentType = "image/jpeg";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {
contentType = "image/gif";
} else if (filename.endsWith(".doc") || filename.endsWith(".docx")) {
contentType = "application/msword";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".mp4")) {
contentType = "video/mpeg4";
}else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) {
contentType = "image/image/x-icon";
}
}
if (contentType == null || "".equals(contentType)) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
}
}
byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
out.write(endData);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 读取返回数据
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
}
res = strBuf.toString();
reader.close();
reader = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
}
return res;
}
/**-
* byte[]转File方法一
* @param bytes
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public static File getFileByBytes(byte[] bytes,String fileName) {
File file = new File("Tempalte",fileName);
try {
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(file, bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
public static byte[] urlTobyte(String url) throws MalformedURLException {
URL ur = new URL(url);
BufferedInputStream in = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(ur.openStream());
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
int size = 0;
while ((size = in.read(temp)) != -1) {
out.write(temp, 0, size);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
byte[] content = out.toByteArray();
return content;
}
}