java lucene 分词器_java+lucene中文分词，来看看百度究竟是怎么找到你想要的（十分重要，楼主幸苦之作）...

我想只要是学过数据库的孩纸，不管是mysql，还是sqlsever，一提到查找，本能的想到的便是like关键字，其实去转盘网(分类模式)之前也是采用这种算法，但我可以告诉大家一个很不幸的事情，like匹配其实会浪费大量的有用资源，原因这里不说了请自己想一想，我们还是直接摆事实验证。

现在用去转盘网搜：hello 找个单词，如下：

翻页你会发现只要是包含hello的单词都找到了，但是如果你用like的话是不会有这个效果的，不信让我们再看一下，还好他来说电影网的分词算法我还没来得及修改，还可以看到现象：

你会发现只有开始包含hello这个字段的搜索串才能得到匹配，这就问题来了，数据库中大量的资源岂不是白白浪费了，不过没事，伟大的人类还是很聪明的，发明了分词，分词的原理我就不讲了，请自己百度吧，还是直接上代码，提示，这里需要四个jar包作为工具，我先上传的去转盘，想要做分词的请先下载：

直接看代码：

package com.tray.indexData;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Fieldable;

import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;

import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.MultiFieldQueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;

import org.apache.lucene.search.PrefixQuery;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;

import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;

import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;

import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;

import org.apache.lucene.search.TopScoreDocCollector;

import org.apache.lucene.search.WildcardQuery;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;

import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;

import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;

import com.tray.bean.SerachResult;

import com.tray.common.tools.DateFormater;

public class LuceneSearch {

private static String DISC_URL = "/home/indexData/data";

static {

String os = System.getProperty("os.name");

if(os.toLowerCase().startsWith("win")){

DISC_URL = "E:\\indexData\\data";

}

else{

DISC_URL ="/home/indexData/data";

}

}

//指定分词器

private Analyzer analyzer=new IKAnalyzer();

private static Directory directory;

//配置

private static IndexWriterConfig iwConfig;

//配置IndexWriter

private static IndexWriter writer;

private static File indexFile = null;

private static Version version = Version.LUCENE_36;

private final int PAPGESIZE=10;

/**

* 全量索引

* @Author haoning

*/

public void init() throws Exception {

try {

indexFile = new File(DISC_URL);

if (!indexFile.exists()) {

indexFile.mkdir();

}

directory=FSDirectory.open(indexFile);

//配置IndexWriterConfig

iwConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(version,analyzer);

iwConfig.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);

//创建写索引对象

writer = new IndexWriter(directory,iwConfig);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

public void closeWriter(){

try {

writer.close();

} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void commit(){

try {

writer.commit();

} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 一个一个索引

* @Author haoning

*/

public void singleIndex(Document doc) throws Exception {

writer.addDocument(doc);

}

/**

* 一个跟新

* @Author haoning

*/

public void singleUpdate(Document doc) throws Exception {

Term term = new Term("url", doc.get("url"));

writer.updateDocument(term,doc);

}

/**

* 全量索引

* @Author haoning

*/

public void fullIndex(Document[] documentes) throws Exception {

writer.deleteAll();

for (Document document : documentes) {

writer.addDocument(document);

}

writer.commit();

}

/**

* 根据id删除索引

* @Author haoning

*/

public void deleteIndex(Document document)throws Exception{

Term term = new Term("url", document.get("url"));//url才是唯一标志

writer.deleteDocuments(term);

writer.commit();

}

/**

* 根据id增量索引

* @Author haoning

*/

public void updateIndex(Document[] documentes) throws Exception{

for (Document document : documentes) {

Term term = new Term("url", document.get("url"));

writer.updateDocument(term, document);

}

writer.commit();

}

/**

* 直接查询

* @Author haoning

*/

public void simpleSearch(String filedStr,String queryStr,int page, int pageSize) throws Exception{

File indexDir = new File(DISC_URL);

//索引目录

Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(indexDir);

//根据索引目录创建读索引对象

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);

//搜索对象创建

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

TopScoreDocCollector topCollector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(searcher.maxDoc(), false);

Term term = new Term(filedStr, queryStr);

Query query = new TermQuery(term);

searcher.search(query, topCollector);

ScoreDoc[] docs = topCollector.topDocs((page-1)*pageSize, pageSize).scoreDocs;

printScoreDoc(docs, searcher);

}

/**

* 高亮查询

* @Author haoning

*/

public Map highLightSearch(String filed,String keyWord,int curpage, int pageSize) throws Exception{

List list=new ArrayList();

Map map = new HashMap();

if (curpage <= 0) {

curpage = 1;

}

if (pageSize <= 0 || pageSize>20) {

pageSize = PAPGESIZE;

}

File indexDir = new File(DISC_URL); //索引目录

Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(indexDir);//根据索引目录创建读索引对象

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);//搜索对象创建

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

int start = (curpage - 1) * pageSize;

Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer(true);

QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, filed, analyzer);

queryParser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParser.AND_OPERATOR);

Query query = queryParser.parse(keyWord);

int hm = start + pageSize;

TopScoreDocCollector res = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hm, false);

searcher.search(query, res);

SimpleHTMLFormatter simpleHTMLFormatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("", "");

Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(simpleHTMLFormatter, new QueryScorer(query));

long amount = res.getTotalHits();

//long pages = (rowCount - 1) / pageSize + 1; //计算总页数

map.put("amount",amount);//总共多少条记录

TopDocs tds = res.topDocs(start, pageSize);

ScoreDoc[] sd = tds.scoreDocs;

for (int i = 0; i < sd.length; i++) {

Document doc = searcher.doc(sd[i].doc);

String temp=doc.get("name");

//做高亮处理

TokenStream ts = analyzer.tokenStream("name", new StringReader(temp));

SerachResult record=new SerachResult();

String name = highlighter.getBestFragment(ts,temp);

String skydirverName=doc.get("skydirverName");

String username=doc.get("username");

String shareTime=doc.get("shareTime");

String describ=doc.get("describ");

String typeId=doc.get("typeId");

String id=doc.get("id");

String url=doc.get("url");

record.setName(name);

record.setSkydriverName(skydirverName);

record.setUsername(username);

record.setShareTime(DateFormater.getFormatDate(shareTime,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

record.setDescrib(describ);

record.setTypeId(Integer.parseInt(typeId));

record.setId(new BigInteger(id));

record.setUrl(url);

list.add(record);

/*System.out.println("name:"+name);

System.out.println("skydirverName:"+skydirverName);

System.out.println("username:"+username);

System.out.println("shareTime:"+shareTime);

System.out.println("describ:"+describ);

System.out.println("typeId:"+typeId);

System.out.println("id:"+id);

System.out.println("url:"+url);*/

}

map.put("source",list);

return map;

}

/**

* 根据前缀查询

* @Author haoning

*/

public void prefixSearch(String filedStr,String queryStr) throws Exception{

File indexDir = new File(DISC_URL);

//索引目录

Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(indexDir);

//根据索引目录创建读索引对象

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);

//搜索对象创建

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

Term term = new Term(filedStr, queryStr);

Query query = new PrefixQuery(term);

ScoreDoc[] docs = searcher.search(query, 3).scoreDocs;

printScoreDoc(docs, searcher);

}

/**

* 通配符查询

* @Author haoning

*/

public void wildcardSearch(String filedStr,String queryStr) throws Exception{

File indexDir = new File(DISC_URL);

//索引目录

Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(indexDir);

//根据索引目录创建读索引对象

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);

//搜索对象创建

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

Term term = new Term(filedStr, queryStr);

Query query = new WildcardQuery(term);

ScoreDoc[] docs = searcher.search(query, 3).scoreDocs;

printScoreDoc(docs, searcher);

}

/**

* 分词查询

* @Author haoning

*/

public void analyzerSearch(String filedStr,String queryStr) throws Exception{

File indexDir = new File(DISC_URL);

//索引目录

Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(indexDir);

//根据索引目录创建读索引对象

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);

//搜索对象创建

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(version, filedStr, analyzer);

Query query = queryParser.parse(queryStr);

ScoreDoc[] docs = searcher.search(query, 3).scoreDocs;

printScoreDoc(docs, searcher);

}

/**

* 多属性分词查询

* @Author haoning

*/

public void multiAnalyzerSearch(String[] filedStr,String queryStr) throws Exception{

File indexDir = new File(DISC_URL);

//索引目录

Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(indexDir);

//根据索引目录创建读索引对象

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);

//搜索对象创建

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

QueryParser queryParser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(version, filedStr, analyzer);

Query query = queryParser.parse(queryStr);

ScoreDoc[] docs = searcher.search(query, 3).scoreDocs;

printScoreDoc(docs, searcher);

}

public void printScoreDoc(ScoreDoc[] docs,IndexSearcher searcher)throws Exception{

for (int i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {

List list = searcher.doc(docs[i].doc).getFields();

for (Fieldable fieldable : list) {

String fieldName = fieldable.name();

String fieldValue = fieldable.stringValue();

System.out.println(fieldName+" : "+fieldValue);

}

}

}

}