java广播数据包发送_JAVA之UDP广播接收与发送小程序

接收者

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.Window;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.MulticastSocket;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JProgressBar;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTable;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class test extends JFrame implements Runnable{

private JTextArea jt = new JTextArea(15,20);

private PrintWriter writer;

private ServerSocket server;

private int port;

private InetAddress iaddress = null;

private MulticastSocket socket = null;

private boolean flag = true;

Thread thread ;

JButton jb_s = new JButton("开始接收");

JButton jb_e = new JButton("停止接收");

public test(){

init();

thread = new Thread(this);

jb_s.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

jb_s.setBackground(Color.GRAY);

jb_e.setBackground(Color.RED);

port = 8848;

try {

iaddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

socket = new MulticastSocket(port);

socket.joinGroup(iaddress);

} catch (Exception e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

thread.start();

}

});

jb_e.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

flag = false;

jb_s.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

jb_e.setBackground(Color.GRAY);

}

});

}

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

jt.append("开始接收广播！！\n");

while(true){

if(flag == false){

break;

}

byte data[] = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket packet = null;

packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,iaddress,port);

try {

socket.receive(packet);

String msg = new String(data);

jt.append(msg + "\n");

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void init(){

setTitle("client");

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

Container con = getContentPane();

JScrollPane js = new JScrollPane(jt);

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

jp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

jb_s.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

jb_e.setBackground(Color.RED);

jp.add(jb_s);

jp.add(jb_e);

con.add(js,"North");

con.add(jp,"South");

setVisible(true);

setSize(300,400);

setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] agrs){

new test();

}

}

广播站

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.MulticastSocket;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.xml.crypto.Data;

public class sSocket extends Thread{

private ServerSocket server;

private BufferedReader reader;

private JTextArea jt = new JTextArea(15,20);

private JTextField jf = new JTextField();

private String word;

private byte[] buf ;

private int port = 8848;

private MulticastSocket socket = null;

private InetAddress iaddress = null;

public sSocket(){

init();

jf.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

word = jf.getText();

buf = word.getBytes();

try {

iaddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

socket = new MulticastSocket(port);

socket.setTimeToLive(1);

socket.joinGroup(iaddress);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

jt.append("广播站开始广播！！！\n");

start();

}

});

}

public void init(){

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Socket");

JScrollPane js = new JScrollPane(jt);

Container con = frame.getContentPane();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

con.add(js,"North");

con.add(jf,"South");

frame.setSize(200,400);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void run(){

while(true){

buf = word.getBytes();

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,iaddress,port);

jt.append(word + "\n");

try {

socket.send(packet);

sleep(3000);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

sSocket sS = new sSocket();

}

}

注意代码中的广播思想

MulticastSocket