参考原文:http://www.ha97.com/5359.html
我是在linux下用mysql5.6,通过程序向数据库插入数据,debug时程序里的中文是正常的,插入到数据库后是乱码;
以下是我的修改步骤:
1、命令:SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;查看数据库编码
显示:
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
说明:我的问题就在character_set_server,需要将其修改为character_set_server=utf8
SET character_set_client = utf8;
SET character_set_results = utf8;
SET character_set_connection = utf8;
SET character_set_server=utf8;
这三条语句只是在本次连接时有效,关掉数据库重新连接后character_set_server又变成latin1了
2,修改配置文件
linux下找到 /etc/my.cnf
修改my.cnf的内容;
命令:vi my.cnf;
在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8,如下:
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
保存命令: 按esc 后输入":wq";
3,重启mysql服务
命令:service mysql restart
(有的版本重启命令:service mysqld restart,略有差别)
4,重新查看字符集
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
从新插入数据可以正常显示了!