java 创建w3c dom_Java HTML/XML - 如何创建DOM元素树

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

public class Main {

public static String getXMLData() {

return "";

}

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

Document doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(

new InputSource(new StringReader(getXMLData())));

edit(doc);

System.out.println(documentToString(doc));

}

public static void edit(Document doc) {

Element root = doc.createElementNS(null, "person"); // Create Root Element

Element item = doc.createElementNS(null, "name"); // Create element

item.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Jeff"));

root.appendChild(item); // Attach element to Root element

item = doc.createElementNS(null, "age"); // Create another Element

item.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("28"));

root.appendChild(item); // Attach Element to previous element down tree

item = doc.createElementNS(null, "height");

item.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("1.80"));

root.appendChild(item); // Attach another Element - grandaugther

doc.appendChild(root); // Add Root to Document

}

public static String documentToString(Document document) {

try {

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer trans = tf.newTransformer();

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

trans.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(sw));

return sw.toString();

} catch (TransformerException tEx) {

tEx.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}