python绘制条形统计图_python 绘制百度实时统计柱状图

import csv

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import jieba.analyse

def autolabel(rects):

for rect in rects:

height = rect.get_height()

plt.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2, height, height, ha='center', va='bottom')

filename = 'm.csv'

seacherWord=""

num=20

# 打开文件

with open(filename,'r',encoding='UTF-8') as f:

reader = csv.reader(f)

# 读取表头数据。

header_row = next(reader)

for row in reader:

seacherWord=seacherWord+row[5]

#结巴分词

tags = jieba.analyse.extract_tags(seacherWord, topK=num, withWeight=False)

with open(filename,'r',encoding='UTF-8') as f:

reader = csv.reader(f)

# 读取表头数据。

header_row = next(reader)

visitTime=list(range(num))

visitNum=list(range(num))

for row in reader:

for i in range(len(tags)):

if tags[i] in row[5]:

if (row[10] !="未知") and (row[10] !="正在访问s") and (row[10] !=" "):

visitNum[i] += 1

visitTime[i] += int(row[10].rstrip('s'))

print(tags)

print(visitNum)

print(visitTime)

plt.rc('font', family='SimHei', size=8)#设置中文显示，否则出现乱码！

a=plt.bar(range(len(visitTime)), visitTime, color='rgby', tick_label=tags)

autolabel(a)

plt.title('PC搜索最多关键字的浏览时间/秒')

plt.legend()

plt.show()