nema gps数据转换 matlab,NEMA-0183(GPRMC GPGGA)详细解释（GPS模块输出数据的解释）

刚开始玩GPS，用的LEA-5S，输出的一些数据不知道什么意思，收索了一下，跟大家分享，对新人来说还是很管用的

NEMA-0183(GPRMC GPGGA)详细解释

nmea数据如下：

$GPGGA,121252.000,3937.3032,N,11611.6046,E,1,05,2.0,45.9,M,-5.7,M,,0000*77

$GPRMC,121252.000,A,3958.3032,N,11629.6046,E,15.15,359.95,070306,,,A*54

$GPVTG,359.95,T,,M,15.15,N,28.0,K,A*04

$GPGGA,121253.000,3937.3090,N,11611.6057,E,1,06,1.2,44.6,M,-5.7,M,,0000*72

$GPGSA,A,3,14,15,05,22,18,26,,,,,,,2.1,1.2,1.7*3D

$GPGSV,3,1,10,18,84,067,23,09,67,067,27,22,49,312,28,15,47,231,30*70

$GPGSV,3,2,10,21,32,199,23,14,25,272,24,05,21,140,32,26,14,070,20*7E

$GPGSV,3,3,10,29,07,074,,30,07,163,28*7D

说明：NMEA0183格式以“$”开始，主要语句有GPGGA，GPVTG，GPRMC等

1、 GPS DOP and Active Satellites(GSA)当前卫星信息

$GPGSA,<1>,<2>,<3>,<3>,,,,,<3>,<3>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6&