java动态创建属性_java 可以动态创建 属性字段么

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可以的，你用 javassist, cglib 或者更为底层的工具 ASM 都是可以。

ASM 的话32313133353236313431303231363533e59b9ee7ad9431333337626135相对复杂一些，参考代码：

下面这个是用 ASM 工具为 Student 类添加一个 public String 类型的 address 属性：

1，需要添加属性的原始类：Student.java

Java code?

public class Student {

private int age;

private String name;

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

2，添加属性的适配器：AddFieldAdapter.java

Java code?

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassAdapter;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;

import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;

public class AddFieldAdapter extends ClassAdapter {

private int accessModifier;

private String name;

private String desc;

private boolean isFieldPresent;

public AddFieldAdapter(ClassVisitor cv, int accessModifier, String name, String desc) {

super(cv);

this.accessModifier = accessModifier;

this.name = name;

this.desc = desc;

}

@Override

public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc,

String signature, Object value) {

if (name.equals(this.name)) {

isFieldPresent = true;

}

return cv.visitField(access, name, desc, signature, value);

}

@Override

public void visitEnd() {

if (!isFieldPresent) {

FieldVisitor fv = cv.visitField(accessModifier, name, desc, null, null);

if (fv != null) {

fv.visitEnd();

}

}

cv.visitEnd();

}

}

3，添加属性的工具 AddField.java

Java code?

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassAdapter;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;

import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

public class AddField {

private Class clazz = null;

private ClassReader cr = null;

private ClassWriter cw = null;

private ClassAdapter ca = null;

private File classFile = null;

private final static String CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".class";

public AddField(Class clazz) {

this.clazz = clazz;

}

/**

* 添加一个 public 的类成员

* @param fieldName 类成员名

* @param fieldDesc 类成员类型描述

*/

public void addPublicField(String fieldName, String fieldDesc) {

if(cr == null) {

try {

cr = new ClassReader(clazz.getCanonicalName());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

cw = new ClassWriter(cr, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);

}

if(ca == null) {

ca = new AddFieldAdapter(cw, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldName, fieldDesc);

} else {

ca = new AddFieldAdapter(ca, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldName, fieldDesc);

}

}

/**

* 将字节码写入类的 .class 文件

*

*/

public void writeByteCode() {

cr.accept(ca, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG);

byte[] bys = cw.toByteArray();

OutputStream os = null;

try {

os = new FileOutputStream(getFile());

os.write(bys);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

os.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 获得类文件的 File 对象

* @return

*/

private File getFile() {

if(classFile == null) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(clazz.getResource("/"))

.append(clazz.getCanonicalName().replace(".", File.separator))

.append(CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX);

classFile = new File(sb.substring(6));

}

return classFile;

}

}

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