2012级计算机导论试题,吉林大学2012级计算机导论试题A

吉林大学软件学院计算机导论期末卷子

2012-2013学年 第1学期

2012级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷

考试时间：2012年12 月23日1:00~3:30

班级 学号 姓名

要求答案写在答题纸上，不必抄题；

要求在每个大题号(I, II, III,IV,V)前划一个满页的横线，以便教师批阅； 要求在答题纸和试题纸上都写上班级、学号和姓名，交卷时一并交上来。

I. Choice Questions(25 questions, 1 score for each question) 1. The _____ model is the basic for today’s computer.

a. von Neumann b. Ron Newman c. Pascal d. Charles Babbage 2. ________ is a step-by-step method for solving a problem or doing a task.. a. A construct b. An algorithm c. An operating system d. A CPU 3. A byte consists of _____ bits.

a. 2 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16

4. The bitmap graphic method and the vector graphic method are used to represent ______in a computer. a. audio b. video c. numbers d. images 5. In _____ number representation, there is only one representatin for zero. a. unsigned integers b. one’s complement c. two’s complement d. a and c 6. In ______ number representation, 1111 in memory represents –1.

a. unsigned integers b. sign-and-magnitude c. one’s complement d. two’s complement

7. You use a bit pattern called a ________ to modify another bit pattern.

a. mask b. carry c. float d. byte

8. To flip all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 1s and the _____ the bit pattern and the mask.

a. AND b. OR c. NOT d. XOR 9. The _____ is a computer subsystem that performs operations on data.

a. memory b. I/O hardware c. operating system. d. CPU

10. The three steps in the running of a program on a computer are performed _____ in this specific order.

a. fetch, execute, and decode b. decode, execute, and fetch c. decode, fetch, and execute d. fetch, decode, and execute 11. A _____ bus connects the CPU and memory.

a. data b. address c. control d. all of the above