2009-2010学年第1学期
2009 级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷
考试时间:2009年12月日
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一、Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question)
1. In the von Neumann model, the _______subsystem accepts data and programs and sends processing results to output devices.
a. ALU
b. Input/output
c. memory
d. control unit
2. FORTRAN and COBOL are examples of ________.
a. hardware
b. an operating systems
c. computer languages
d. algorithms
3. The first computing machine to use the idea of storage and programming was called_______.
a. the Madeline
b. EDV AC
c. the Babbage machine
d. the Jacquard loom
4. A 32-bit code was developed by ______ to represent symbols in all languages.
a. ANSI
b. ISO
c. EBCDIC
d. Hamming
5. The bitmap graphic method and the vector graphic method are used to represent ______in a computer.
a. audio
b. video
c. images
d. numbers
6. When converting a decimal number to binary, you repeatedly divide by _______.
a. 2
b. 8
c. 10
d. 16
7. In ______ number representation, 1111 in memory represents –0.
a. unsigned integers
b. sign-and-magnitude
c. one’s complement
d. two’s complement
8. Which number representation method is often used to convert analog signals to digital signals?
a. unsigned integers
b. sign-and magnitude
c. one’s complement
d. two’s complement
9. For an 8-bit allocation, the smallest decimal number that can be represented in two’s complement form is _____.
a. -8
b. -127
c. -128
d. -256
10. You use a bit pattern called a ________ to modify another bit pattern.
a. mask
b. carry
c. float
d. byte
11. ______ is a memory type with capacitors that need to be refreshed periodically.
a. SRAM
b. DRAM
c. ROM
d. a tape drive
12. The _____ memory contains a copy of a portion of main memory.
a. CPU
b. cache
c. main
d. ROM