java 按字节长度_Java按字节数截取字符串，一个中文长度为2

碰到可能会截取汉字的情况，当然是要不能截取出乱码来，就是不能对整个汉字截取一半。如"我ABC汉字d"这个字符串，截取５个字节的时候，应该是"我

ABC"，而截取８个字节的时候，应该是"我ABC汉"，而不应该是"我ABC汉？"，其中"？"为半个汉字，可理解为向前截取public static String subStr(String str, int subSLength)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

if (str == null)

return "";

else{

int tempSubLength = subSLength;//截取字节数

String subStr = str.substring(0, str.length()

int subStrByetsL = subStr.getBytes("GBK").length;//截取子串的字节长度

//int subStrByetsL = subStr.getBytes().length;//截取子串的字节长度

// 说明截取的字符串中包含有汉字

while (subStrByetsL > tempSubLength){

int subSLengthTemp = --subSLength;

subStr = str.substring(0, subSLengthTemp>str.length() ? str.length() : subSLengthTemp);

subStrByetsL = subStr.getBytes("GBK").length;

//subStrByetsL = subStr.getBytes().length;

}

return subStr;

}

}

备注：将字符编码GBK改为UTF-8，则每个中文长度按3个字符计算

以下方法是向后截取字符串public static String subStr_1(String str, int start, int end)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

if (str == null)  return null;

String chinese = "[\u0391-\uFFE5]";

byte[] b = str.getBytes("UTF-8");

String temp = new String(b, start, end);

String last = getLastStr(temp);

while(!last.matches(chinese)){

temp = new String(b, start, ++end);

last = getLastStr(temp);

}

return new String(b, start, end);

}

public static String getByteStr(String str, int start, int end) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

byte[] b = str.getBytes("UTF-8");

return new String(b, start, end);

}