python的django项目中怎么添加app_为django项目设置PYTHONPATH的正确方法

在我的文件django app tests.py中，我导入了我创建的另一个名为helpers的模块。helpers与tests.py在同一目录级别。当我运行./manage.py tests时，我得到以下错误：$ ./manage.py test

Creating test database for alias 'default'...

E

======================================================================

ERROR: api.tests (unittest.loader.ModuleImportFailure)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py", line 58, in testPartExecutor

yield

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py", line 577, in run

testMethod()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/unittest/loader.py", line 32, in testFailure

raise exception

ImportError: Failed to import test module: api.tests

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/unittest/loader.py", line 312, in _find_tests

module = self._get_module_from_name(name)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/unittest/loader.py", line 290, in _get_module_from_name

__import__(name)

File "/Users/bli1/Development/projects/cherngloong/cherngloong/api/tests.py", line 8, in

from helpers.APIHelpers import KeyGrabber

ImportError: No module named 'helpers'

以下是我的项目结构：

基本上，tests.py找不到helpers模块。我不确定在django项目中避免这个问题的最佳/适当/标准方法是什么