java exec 进程id_java-如果外部程序挂起,如何退出进程(.exec())

Also I have read about reading the error and output streams; however, I don’t think it is applicable here, or is it?

几乎可以肯定,它是适用的.尝试使用ProcessBuilder而不是Runtime.exec并在调用waitFor之前读取所有输出.例如(省略异常处理,尤其是waitFor可能在进程实际退出之前抛出InterruptedException)

ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(

"cmd", "/c", "start", "/b", "/wait", batchFile)

pb.redirectErrorStream(true);

Process p = pb.start();

IOUtils.closeQuietly(p.getOuputStream());

IOUtils.copy(p.getInputStream(), System.out);

// or alternatively throw away the output using

// IOUtils.copy(p.getInputStream(), NullOutputStream.NULL_OUTPUT_STREAM);

IOUtils.closeQuietly(p.getInputStream());

int returnVal = p.waitFor();

(IOUtils和NullOutputStream从Apache commons-io开始).

要回答标题中的实际问题,如果即使正确读取输出后您的进程仍然挂起,则可能需要使用p.destroy()来强制终止该进程.您可以定义一个计时器任务,例如

public class TimeoutProcessKiller extends TimerTask {

private Process p;

public TimeoutProcessKiller(Process p) {

this.p = p;

}

public void run() {

p.destroy();

}

}

然后做

// single shared timer instance

Timer t = new Timer();

// for each device

Process p = pb.start();

TimerTask killer = new TimeoutProcessKiller(p);

t.schedule(killer, 30000);

// ... read output stream as before ...

int returnVal = p.waitFor();

killer.cancel();

如果该进程已经运行了30秒钟以上,则将导致该进程被终止(调整计划调用以更改超时).