python布尔值之间的运算_python – 编辑布尔值和运算符

在

Python 2中,和/或访问__nonzero__：

>>> class Test(object):

... def __nonzero__(self):

... print '__nonzero__ called'

... return True

...

>>> Test() and 1

__nonzero__ called

1

在Python 3中,__ nonzero__已重命名为__bool__.

>>> class Test:

... def __bool__(self):

... print('__bool__ called')

... return True

...

>>> Test() and 1

__bool__ called

1

请注意,短路评估可能会抑制对__nonzero__或__bool__的调用.

>>> 0 and Test()

0

>>> 1 or Test()

1

要注意的另一个特性是,如果没有定义__nonzero__ / __bool__,Python正在尝试访问__len__,如果__len__返回0以外的值,则将对象视为真实.如果定义了两个方法,则__nonzero__ / __bool__获胜.

>>> class Test:

... def __len__(self):

... return 23

...

>>> Test() and True

True

>>>

>>> class Test:

... def __len__(self):

... return 23

... def __bool__(self):

... return False

...

>>> Test() and True

<__main__.test object at> # evaluation stops at Test() because the object is falsy

>>> bool(Test())

False

Is there any way i can have this return something other than a bool, like, say, a list of bools?

很不幸的是,不行. documentation声明该方法应返回False或True,但实际上如果让它返回其他内容,则会得到TypeError.

>>> class Test:

... def __bool__(self):

... return 1

...

>>> Test() and 42

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: __bool__ should return bool, returned int

>>>

>>> bool(Test())

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: __bool__ should return bool, returned int