android进程和服务的重启,android init重启service（进程）

在init进程的main函数中有调用sigchld_handler_init() 设置SIGCHLD signal。

在子进程比如收到signal时，init进程会收到通知，在SIGCHLD_handler()中write；然后在handle_signal()中read；然后会调用ReapOneProcess()；然后调用这个service对象的reap()

void sigchld_handler_init() {

// Create a signalling mechanism for SIGCHLD.

int s[2];

if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, s) == -1) {

PLOG(FATAL) << "socketpair failed in sigchld_handler_init";

}

signal_write_fd = s[0];

signal_read_fd = s[1];

// Write to signal_write_fd if we catch SIGCHLD.

struct sigaction act;

memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));

act.sa_handler = SIGCHLD_handler;

act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;

sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);

ReapAnyOutstandingChildren();

register_epoll_handler(signal_read_fd, handle_signal);

}

在Reap()中，以media service为例，它应该是没有SVC_ONESHOT flag的，所以会调Service::KillProcessGroup()，这个函数会发signal SIGKILL(9)给media进程以杀掉它。

然后调用onrestart_.ExecuteAllCommands()

void Service::Reap(const siginfo_t& siginfo) {

if (!(flags_ & SVC_ONESHOT) || (flags_ & SVC_RESTART)) {

KillProcessGroup(SIGKILL);

}

// Remove any descriptor resources we may have created.

std::for_each(descriptors_.begin(), descriptors_.end(),

std::bind(&DescriptorInfo::Clean, std::placeholders::_1));

for (const auto& f : reap_callbacks_) {

f(siginfo);

}

if (flags_ & SVC_EXEC) UnSetExec();

if (flags_ & SVC_TEMPORARY) return;

pid_ = 0;

flags_ &= (~SVC_RUNNING);

start_order_ = 0;

// Oneshot processes go into the disabled state on exit,

// except when manually restarted.

if ((flags_ & SVC_ONESHOT) && !(flags_ & SVC_RESTART)) {

flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED;

}

// Disabled and reset processes do not get restarted automatically.

if (flags_ & (SVC_DISABLED | SVC_RESET)) {

NotifyStateChange("stopped");

return;

}

// If we crash > 4 times in 4 minutes, reboot into recovery.

boot_clock::time_point now = boot_clock::now();

if ((flags_ & SVC_CRITICAL) && !(flags_ & SVC_RESTART)) {

if (now < time_crashed_ 4min) {

if ( crash_count_ > 4) {

LOG(FATAL) << "critical process ‘" << name_ << "‘ exited 4 times in 4 minutes";

}

} else {

time_crashed_ = now;

crash_count_ = 1;

}

}

flags_ &= (~SVC_RESTART);

flags_ |= SVC_RESTARTING;

// Execute all onrestart commands for this service.

onrestart_.ExecuteAllCommands();

NotifyStateChange("restarting");

return;

}

这个onrestart_.ExecuteAllCommands()对于media进程来说，它没有添加command(如下面的mediaserver.rc)，所以不会做什么事情。

frameworks/av/media/mediaserver/mediaserver.rc

service media /system/bin/mediaserver

class main

user media

group audio camera inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct drmrpc mediadrm

ioprio rt 4

writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks