电商项目 Java还是Django_Django电商平台Saleor搭建初体验

Saleor 是一个基于 Django 的前后端分离的电商网站框架，包含后端核心服务、前端又分别包含后台和前台，本文所使用操作系统为CentOS 7。官方文档目前首推的是使用 Docker启动服务，这样显然更为简单，本文还尝试分别在服务器上以源代码方式安装启动服务。就目前来看，可以考虑的部署方式是后端使用 Docker 打包镜像部署，只需对官方的 Dockerfile 进行部分修改即可，这样可避免依赖包安装之类的麻烦；PostgreSQL在服务器上进行安装，而前后台前端打包后可以直接在服务器上通过 Nginx 配置访问静态页面，也可打包为 Docker 在服务器上部署。

基于 Python 和 Django 的电商解决方案网上总结如下：

Oscar — Domain-driven e-commerce for Django, open-source.

Saleor — An e-commerce storefront written in Python, open-source.

Django-SHOP — A Django based shop system.

Shuup — A single and multi-vendor application.

Docker 安装

sudo yum update -y

# 安装Docker

curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh

systemctl start docker

systemctl enable docker

# sudo usermod -aG docker username

sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 安装最新版 Git:https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/

yum install -y wget

wget -O /tmp/git-2.27.0.tar.gz https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.27.0.tar.gz

yum install -y curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

tar -zxf /tmp/git-2.27.0.tar.gz -C /tmp/

cd /tmp/git-2.27.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git

make && make install

yum remove git -y

# vim /etc/profile

GIT_HOME=/usr/local/git

export PATH=$PATH:$GIT_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

# 进行如下操作前请先进行 GitHub 权限设置

git clone https://github.com/mirumee/saleor-platform.git --recursive --jobs 3

cd saleor-platform

docker-compose build

# 数据库、静态文件迁移

docker-compose run --rm api python3 manage.py migrate

docker-compose run --rm api python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput

# 创建后台用户

docker-compose run --rm api python3 manage.py createsuperuser

docker-compose up

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sudoyumupdate-y

# 安装Docker

curl-sSLhttps://get.docker.com/ | sh

systemctlstartdocker

systemctlenabledocker

# sudo usermod -aG docker username

sudocurl-Lhttps://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudochmod+x/usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 安装最新版 Git:https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/

yuminstall-ywget

wget-O/tmp/git-2.27.0.tar.gzhttps://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.27.0.tar.gz

yuminstall-ycurl-develexpat-develgettext-developenssl-develzlib-develgccperl-E