java静态成员类成员_java – 静态成员类 – 声明类私有和类成员包私有？

是的,这是真的.至少对于Sun javac来说.看看下面的例子：

public class OuterClass {

public static void main(String... args) {

InnerClass.foo = 7;

System.out.println(InnerClass.foo);

}

private static class InnerClass {

private static int foo;

private static int bar;

}

}

$javap -c OuterClass\$InnerClass

Compiled from "OuterClass.java"

class OuterClass$InnerClass extends java.lang.Object{

static int access$002(int);

Code:

0: iload_0

1: dup

2: putstatic #1; //Field foo:I

5: ireturn

static int access$000();

Code:

0: getstatic #1; //Field foo:I

3: ireturn

}

它定义了一个静态int访问$002(int)来设置值,静态int访问$000()来获取值. setter也返回值,大概是为了轻松编译someVariable = InnerClass.foo = 5.

$javap -c OuterClass

Compiled from "OuterClass.java"

public class OuterClass extends java.lang.Object{

public OuterClass();

Code:

0: aload_0

1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);

Code:

0: bipush 7

2: invokestatic #2; //Method OuterClass$InnerClass.access$002:(I)I

5: pop

6: getstatic #3; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

9: invokestatic #4; //Method OuterClass$InnerClass.access$000:()I

12: invokevirtual #5; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V

15: return

}

在第2行和第9行,它分别调用setter(访问$002)和getter(访问$000).

另请注意,只有在需要时才会引入这些访问者方法.例如,bar字段从未从类外部访问,因此编译器仅为foo字段生成getter / setter.