python计算库_唐宇迪-python计算库numpy

python计算库numpy

导入numpy

读取文件

创建numpy数组

查看数组大小

查看数组类型

numpy数组的访问

作比较

类型转换

矩阵的和

numpy生成等差数列

访问数组的维度

数组总元素

生成全1、全0的数组

生成等差数列(np.arange)

生成随机数

生成等差数列 (np.linspace)

数组运算

numpy的常用方法

np.exp和np.sqrt

np.floor和.resize和.ravel和np.random

np.floor和np.hstack和np.random.random()

np.vsplit

id

view方法

copy方法

np.tile

np.argsort

导入numpy

import numpy

读取文件

xxx=numpy.genfromtxt("xxx.txt", delimiter=",")

# numpy.genfromtxt("xxx.txt", delimiter=",",dtype="U75", skip_header=1)

print(type(xxx))

#

创建numpy数组

#The numpy.array() function can take a list or list of lists as input. When we input a list, we get a one-dimensional array as a result:

vector = numpy.array([5, 10, 15, 20])

#When we input a list of lists, we get a matrix as a result:

matrix = numpy.array([[5, 10, 15], [20, 25, 30], [35, 40, 45]])

print(vector)

print(matrix)

#[ 5 10 15 20]

#[[ 5 10 15]

# [20 25 30]

# [35 40 45]]

查看数组大小

#We can use the ndarray.shape property to figure out how many elements are in the array

vector = numpy.array([1, 2, 3, 4])

print(vector.shape)

#For matrices, the shape property contains a tuple with 2 elements.

matrix = numpy.array([[5, 10, 15], [20, 25, 30]])

print(matrix.shape)

# (4,)

#(2, 3)

查看数组类型

#Each value in a NumPy array has to have the same data type

#NumPy will automatically figure out an appropriate data type when reading in data or converting lists to arrays.

#You can check the data type of a NumPy array using the dtype property.

numbers = numpy.array([1, 2