java post()_POST请求示例代码（JAVA）

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

/** *  Verify  Post请求示例 */

public class VerifyRequest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "https://api.megvii.com/faceid/v2/verify";

String mBestPath = "活体最佳质量图本地路径";

String mEnvPath = "活体全景图本地路径";

String mDelta = "活体SDK获取的delta";

Map textMap = new HashMap();

Map fileMap = new HashMap();

//设置字段

textMap.put("api_key", "你的api_key");

textMap.put("api_secret", "你的api_secret");

textMap.put("comparison_type", "1");

textMap.put("face_image_type", "meglive");

textMap.put("idcard_name", "姓名");

textMap.put("idcard_number", "证件号");

textMap.put("delta", mDelta);

fileMap.put("image_best", mBestPath);

fileMap.put("image_env", mEnvPath);

String ret = formUpload(url, textMap, fileMap);

//输出结果

System.out.println(ret);

}

/**

* 实现http post请求 form-data形式上传

* @param urlStrl [请求地址]

* @param textMap [string 字段集合]

* @param fileMap [file 字段集合]

* @return 请求信息

*/

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map textMap,

Map fileMap) {

String res = "";

HttpURLConnection conn = null;

String BOUNDARY = "-----------12345654321-------------";

try {

//设置请求参数

URL url = new URL(urlStr);

conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setReadTimeout(30000);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

// 对File 和 String 集合进行判空

if (textMap != null) {

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();

String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();

String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();

if (inputValue == null) {

continue;

}

strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)

.append("\r\n");

strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +

inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");

strBuf.append(inputValue);

}

out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));

}

if (fileMap != null) {

Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();

String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();

String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();

if (inputValue == null) {

continue;

}

File file = new File(inputValue);

String filename = file.getName();

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)

.append("\r\n");

strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +

inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");

strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + "application/octet-stream" +

"\r\n\r\n");

out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(

file));

int bytes = 0;

byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];

while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {

out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);

}

in.close();

}

}

byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();

out.write(endData);

out.flush();

out.close();

int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

if (responseCode == 200) {

// 读取正确返回信息

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

conn.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

strBuf.append(line).append("\n");

}

res = strBuf.toString();

reader.close();

reader = null;

} else {

// 读取错误返回信息

StringBuffer error = new StringBuffer();

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

conn.getErrorStream()));

String line1 = null;

while ((line1 = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

error.append(line1).append("\n");

}

res = error.toString();

bufferedReader.close();

bufferedReader = null;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

//关闭流

if (conn != null) {

conn.disconnect();

conn = null;

}

}

//返回信息

return res;

}

}