java string bcd_java中如何实现BCD码字符串与16进制字符串的互转

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nt main(void)

4{

5 unsigned char array[4] = {"0x0","0x0","0x02","0xe7"};

6 unsigned long num;

7 num = 0;

8 for(int i=0; i

9 {

10 num<<=8;

11 num |= array[i];

12 }

13 printf("num = %d",num);

14 return 0;

15

16}

二进制,字节数组,字符,十六进制,BCD编码转换

* 把16进制字符串转换成字节数组

* @param hex

* @return

*/

public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {

int len = (hex.length() / 2);

byte[] result = new byte[len];

char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

int pos = i * 2;

result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) << 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));

}

return result;

}

private static byte toByte(char c) {

byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);

return b;

}

public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);

String sTemp;

for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {

sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);

if (sTemp.length() < 2)

sb.append(0);

sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());

}

return sb.toString();

}

public static final Object bytesToObject(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(in);

Object o = oi.readObject();

oi.close();

return o;

}

public static final byte[] objectToBytes(Serializable s) throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream ot = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

ot.writeObject(s);

ot.flush();

ot.close();

return out.toByteArray();

}

public static final String objectToHexString(Serializable s) throws IOException{

return bytesToHexString(objectToBytes(s));

}

public static final Object hexStringToObject(String hex) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{

return bytesToObject(hexStringToByte(hex));

}

public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes){

StringBuffer temp=new StringBuffer(bytes.length*2);

for(int i=0;i

temp.append((byte)((bytes[i]& 0xf0)>>>4));

temp.append((byte)(bytes[i]& 0x0f));

}

return temp.toString().substring(0,1).equalsIgnoreCase("0")?temp.toString().substring(1):temp.toString();

}

public static byte[] str2Bcd(String asc) {

int len = asc.length();

int mod = len % 2;

if (mod != 0) {

asc = "0" + asc;

len = asc.length();

}

byte abt[] = new byte[len];

if (len >= 2) {

len = len / 2;

}

byte bbt[] = new byte[len];

abt = asc.getBytes();

int j, k;

for (int p = 0; p < asc.length()/2; p++) {

if ( (abt[2 * p] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p] <= '9')) {

j = abt[2 * p] - '0';

} else if ( (abt[2 * p] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p] <= 'z')) {

j = abt[2 * p] - 'a' + 0x0a;

} else {

j = abt[2 * p] - 'A' + 0x0a;

}

if ( (abt[2 * p + 1] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= '9')) {

k = abt[2 * p + 1] - '0';

} else if ( (abt[2 * p + 1] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= 'z')) {

k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'a' + 0x0a;

}else {

k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'A' + 0x0a;

}

int a = (j << 4) + k;

byte b = (byte) a;

bbt[p] = b;

}

return bbt;

}

public static String BCD2ASC(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

int h = ((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4);

int l = (bytes[i] & 0x0f);

temp.append(BToA[h]).append( BToA[l]);

}

return temp.toString() ;

}

public static String MD5EncodeToHex(String origin) {

return bytesToHexString(MD5Encode(origin));

}

public static byte[] MD5Encode(String origin){

return MD5Encode(origin.getBytes());

}

public static byte[] MD5Encode(byte[] bytes){

MessageDigest md=null;

try {

md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

return md.digest(bytes);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return new byte[0];

}

}

//关于byte: signed byte 把 0x00 ~ 0xff 映射成范围 0~127和 -128~-1 两段62616964757a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333262353366,比较简单的办法用 (b+256)%256的办法令其值回到0~255，或者用&0xff并赋给一个int

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