java socket聊天单线程,java socket单线程阻塞IO

很久没有写blog了，偶尔想写一下java socket的小程序，发现无法上手了。捉急，遂下定决定复习一下！

首先来一个单线程的阻塞IO的代码：

Server.java代码如下：

package com.test.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket();

serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9527), 10);

while(true) {

try {

Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

clientSocket.setTcpNoDelay(true);

clientSocket.setReuseAddress(true);

BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream());

System.out.println(clientSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + clientSocket.getPort() + " received!");

String line = bufReader.readLine();

System.out.println(clientSocket.getInetAddress().getCanonicalHostName() + " say:" + line);

writer.println("received '" + line + "'");

writer.flush();

clientSocket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

代码很简单，打印客户端发送的字符串。

编译：javac -d ./ Server.java

运行：java com/test/socket/Server

查看端口状态：netstat -ntpl  | grep 9527 (此时端口应该处于LISTEN状态下)

客户端Client.java代码如下：

package com.test.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9527);

socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

out.println("hello world");

out.flush();    //必须flush，服务端无法收到消息

String line = reader.readLine();

System.out.println("server say : " + line);

socket.close();

}

}

编译：javac -d ./ Client.java

运行：java com/test/socket/Client

可以看到服务器端可以显示出客户端发送的字符串。

注：此Server和Client可以运行在不同的主机不同的操作系统之间。