python线程冲突_python 线程冲突问题

线程冲突问题

# !/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# ++++++++++++++++++++

# author: FMspider

# time: 2018-5-3 10:15

# function: 线程冲突

import threading

def addnum():

global num

# num -= 1

tem = num

print('ok')

num = tem - 1

num = 100

threading_list = []

# 创建一百个线程，去执行addnum函数，addnum函数是一个-1的动作，按道理说执行结果会是 0

for i in range(100):

t = threading.Thread(target=addnum)

t.start()

threading_list.append(t)

for t in threading_list: # 等待所有线程执行完毕

t.join()

print(num)

运行结果：

解决办法，加一把锁

# !/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# ++++++++++++++++++++

# author: FMspider

# time: 2018-5-3 10:15

# function: 线程冲突, 加把锁

import threading

def addnum():

global num

# num -= 1

r.acquire() # 获取锁 这个锁是锁的线程，防止CUP切换过快

tem = num

print('ok')

num = tem - 1

r.release() # 释放锁

num = 100

threading_list = []

r = threading.Lock()

# 创建一百个线程，去执行addnum函数

for i in range(100):

t = threading.Thread(target=addnum)

t.start()

threading_list.append(t)

for t in threading_list: # 等待所有线程执行完毕

t.join()

print(num)