本文深入探讨React Native的底层通信机制，包括Java层、C++层和JS层的三层结构，以及它们如何通过Bridge进行通信。文章通过源码分析，解释了模块配置表在通信过程中的作用，详细描述了从创建ReactInstanceManager到调用Java模块的过程，并展示了关键类如ReactInstanceManager、ReactRootView、CatalystInstance和NativeModuleRegistry的工作原理。最后，总结了Java调用JS和JS调用Java的流程，帮助读者理解RN框架的核心工作方式。
学习React-Native有一段时间了。今天就从源码的角度来分析下React-Native底层的通信机制。了解下底层是如何通信的对开发也有所好处。
概要
先大概讲一下React-Native的通信过程。RN主要的通信在于java与js之间，平常我们写的jsx代码最终会调用到原生的View。上一篇博客我们也了解到了要新建一个原生模块需要在java层和js层分别写一个Module，那这彼此之间联系是如何实现的呢？
层次结构
RN总共分为三层，java层，C++层，js层。借用一幅图来看下：
Java层：java层就是app原生代码，它通过启动C++层的javascript解析器javascriptCore来执行js代码，从而构建原生UI等。java层依赖于众多优秀开源库，在图片处理使用的是Fresco，网络通信使用的是okhttp，Json解析工具用jackson,动画库用NineOldAndroids等，在java层原生的功能均封装为Module，如Toast和Log等。
C++层：c++层最主要是封装了JavaScriptCore，它是一个全新的支持ES6的webKit。Bridge连接了java与js之间的通信。解析js文件是通过JSCExectutor进行的。
Js层：主要处理事件分发及UI Layout，平常开发最常用的。通用jsx来写业务代码，通过flexbox来实现布局。不依赖DOM。由于react有 DOM diff这个算法，所以它的效率非常高。
通信机制
在Java层与Js层的bridge分别存有相同一份模块配置表，Java与Js互相通信时，通过将里配置表中的moduleID，methodID转换成json数据的形式传递给到C++层，C++层传送到js层，通过js层的的模块配置表找到对应的方法进行执行，如果有callback，则回传给java层。这里只是大概介绍，后面会有详细讲解。
主要流程与主要类
先看下java层的流程图：
ReactInstanceManager：主要是用来创建及管理CatalyInstance的实例的上层接口，控制开发调试，生命周期与ReactRootView所在activity保持一致。 ReactRootView：为启动入口核心类，负责监听及分发事件并重新渲染元素，App启动后，其将作为App的root view。 CatalystInstance：提供Java与Js互通的环境，创建Java模块注册表及Javascript模块注册表，并遍历实例化模块，最后通过ReactBridge将Js Bundle传送到Js引擎。 JSBuilderLoader:缓存了JsBundle的信息，封装了上层加载JsBundle相关接口，CatalystInstance通过其间接调用ReactBridge去加载文件。 NativeModuleRegistry：Java层模块注册表，即暴露给Js的API集合。 JavascriptModuleRegistry：Js层模块注册表，负责将所有JavaScriptModule注册到CatalystInstance。 CoreModulePackage：CoreModulesPackage里面定义了RN框架核心的一些Java和JS的module，创建NativeModules&JsModules组件模块。
源码分析
加载Module
首先看MainActivity的
protected ListgetPackages() {
return Arrays.asList(
new MainReactPackage(),
new AppReactPackage()
);
}
AppReactPackage是我们自定义的一个ReactPackage，也就是说如果自己定义了新组件，要在这里添加。看下ReactActivity，看它的onCreate方法：
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(this.getUseDeveloperSupport() && VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && !Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
Intent mReactRootView = new Intent("android.settings.action.MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION");
this.startActivity(mReactRootView);
FLog.w("React", "Overlay permissions needs to be granted in order for react native apps to run in dev mode");
Toast.makeText(this, "Overlay permissions needs to be granted in order for react native apps to run in dev mode", 1).show();
}
this.mReactInstanceManager = this.createReactInstanceManager();
ReactRootView mReactRootView1 = this.createRootView();
mReactRootView1.startReactApplication(this.mReactInstanceManager, this.getMainComponentName(), this.getLaunchOptions());
this.setContentView(mReactRootView1);
}
主要完成三个功能，通过createReactInstanceManager创建ReactInstanceManager,它主要是用来创建及管理CatalyInstance的实例的上层接口。第二步是通过createRootView来创建ReactRootView。最后调用ReactRootView的startReactApplication来启动应用，并把它当作rootview setContentView到界面上。重点看startReactApplication方法：
public void startReactApplication(ReactInstanceManager reactInstanceManager, String moduleName, @Nullable Bundle launchOptions) {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
Assertions.assertCondition(this.mReactInstanceManager == null, "This root view has already been attached to a catalyst instance manager");
this.mReactInstanceManager = reactInstanceManager;
this.mJSModuleName = moduleName;
this.mLaunchOptions = launchOptions;
if(!this.mReactInstanceManager.hasStartedCreatingInitialContext()) {
this.mReactInstanceManager.createReactContextInBackground();
}
if(this.mWasMeasured && this.mIsAttachedToWindow) {
this.mReactInstanceManager.attachMeasuredRootView(this);
this.mIsAttachedToInstance = true;
this.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this.getKeyboardListener());
} else {
this.mAttachScheduled = true;
}
}
mJSModuleName是与前端约定好所要启动的JS Application Name。先看createReactContextInBackground方法，它位于ReactInstanceManager的实现类ReactInstanceManagerImpl中：
public void recreateReactContextInBackground() {
Assertions.assertCondition(this .mHasStartedCreatingInitialContext , "recreateReactContextInBackground should only be called after the initial createReactContextInBackground call.") ;
this. recreateReactContextInBackgroundInner() ;
}
createReactContextInBackground最终调用到recreateReactContextInBackgroundInner：
private void recreateReactContextInBackgroundInner() {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
if( this.mUseDeveloperSupport && this.mJSMainModuleName != null) {
if (this.mDevSupportManager.hasUpToDateJSBundleInCache()) {
this .onJSBundleLoadedFromServer() ;
} else if(this .mJSBundleFile == null) {
this .mDevSupportManager.handleReloadJS() ;
} else {
this .mDevSupportManager.isPackagerRunning( new PackagerStatusCallback() {
public void onPackagerStatusFetched( final boolean packagerIsRunning) {
UiThreadUtil.runOnUiThread( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if(packagerIsRunning) {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this .mDevSupportManager.handleReloadJS() ;
} else {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this .recreateReactContextInBackgroundFromBundleFile() ;
}
}
}) ;
}
});
}
} else {
this .recreateReactContextInBackgroundFromBundleFile() ;
}
}
接着调用recreateReactContextInBackgroundFromBundleFile：
private void recreateReactContextInBackgroundFromBundleFile() {
this.recreateReactContextInBackground(new com.facebook.react.bridge.JSCJavaScriptExecutor.Factory(), JSBundleLoader.createFileLoader(this.mApplicationContext, this.mJSBundleFile));
}
经过一系列的周转，最后调用到了recreateReactContextInBackground：
private void recreateReactContextInBackground(com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptExecutor.Factory jsExecutorFactory, JSBundleLoader jsBundleLoader) {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.ReactContextInitParams initParams = new ReactInstanceManagerImpl.ReactContextInitParams(jsExecutorFactory , jsBundleLoader);
if( this.mReactContextInitAsyncTask == null) {
this .mReactContextInitAsyncTask = new ReactInstanceManagerImpl.ReactContextInitAsyncTask( null);
this.mReactContextInitAsyncTask.execute( new ReactInstanceManagerImpl.ReactContextInitParams[]{initParams}) ;
} else {
this .mPendingReactContextInitParams = initParams ;
}
}
上面代码通过ReactContextInitAsyncTask这个AsyncTask来初始化ReactCotext。
private final class ReactContextInitAsyncTask extends AsyncTask> {
private ReactContextInitAsyncTask() {
}
protected void onPreExecute() {
if(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mCurrentReactContext != null) {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.tearDownReactContext(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mCurrentReactContext);
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mCurrentReactContext = null;
}
}
protected ReactInstanceManagerImpl.ResultdoInBackground(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.ReactContextInitParams... params) {
Assertions.assertCondition(params != null && params.length > 0 && params[0] != null);
try {
JavaScriptExecutor e = params[0].getJsExecutorFactory().create(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mJSCConfig == null?new WritableNativeMap():ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mJSCConfig.getConfigMap());
return ReactInstanceManagerImpl.Result.of((Object)ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.createReactContext(e, params[0].getJsBundleLoader()));
} catch (Exception var3) {
return ReactInstanceManagerImpl.Result.of(var3);
}
}
protected void onPostExecute(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.Resultresult) {
try {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.setupReactContext((ReactApplicationContext)result.get());
} catch (Exception var6) {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mDevSupportManager.handleException(var6);
} finally {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mReactContextInitAsyncTask = null;
}
if(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mPendingReactContextInitParams != null) {
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.recreateReactContextInBackground(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mPendingReactContextInitParams.getJsExecutorFactory(), ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mPendingReactContextInitParams.getJsBundleLoader());
ReactInstanceManagerImpl.this.mPendingReactContextInitParams = null;
}
}.reactcontextinitparams,>
ReactContextInitAsyncTask为创建ReactContext的核心类，随后，调用createReactContext进一步创建ReactContext。在创建完React Context后会调用setUpReactContext，将ReactRootView做为Root View传递给UIManagerModule，调用AppRegistry的runApplication去启动Js Application等。看createReactContext的代码：
private ReactApplicationContext createReactContext(JavaScriptExecutor jsExecutor , JSBundleLoader jsBundleLoader) {
FLog.i("React" , "Creating react context.");
ReactMarker.logMarker( "CREATE_REACT_CONTEXT_START" );
this.mSourceUrl = jsBundleLoader.getSourceUrl() ;
Builder nativeRegistryBuilder = new Builder();
com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptModulesConfig.Builder jsModulesBuilder = new com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptModulesConfig.Builder() ;
ReactApplicationContext reactContext = new ReactApplicationContext( this.mApplicationContext);
if( this.mUseDeveloperSupport) {
reactContext.setNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler(this.mDevSupportManager) ;
}
ReactMarker.logMarker("PROCESS_PACKAGES_START" );
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "createAndProcessCoreModulesPackage" );
try {
CoreModulesPackage nativeModuleRegistry = new CoreModulesPackage( this, this.mBackBtnHandler , this.mUIImplementationProvider);
this.processPackage(nativeModuleRegistry , reactContext, nativeRegistryBuilder, jsModulesBuilder) ;
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
}
Iterator nativeModuleRegistry2 = this .mPackages.iterator();
while(nativeModuleRegistry2.hasNext()) {
ReactPackage javaScriptModulesConfig = (ReactPackage)nativeModuleRegistry2.next();
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "createAndProcessCustomReactPackage" );
try {
this .processPackage(javaScriptModulesConfig , reactContext, nativeRegistryBuilder, jsModulesBuilder) ;
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L) ;
}
}
ReactMarker.logMarker("PROCESS_PACKAGES_END" );
ReactMarker.logMarker( "BUILD_NATIVE_MODULE_REGISTRY_START" );
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "buildNativeModuleRegistry" );
NativeModuleRegistry nativeModuleRegistry1 ;
try {
nativeModuleRegistry1 = nativeRegistryBuilder.build();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
ReactMarker.logMarker( "BUILD_NATIVE_MODULE_REGISTRY_END" );
}
ReactMarker.logMarker("BUILD_JS_MODULE_CONFIG_START" );
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "buildJSModuleConfig" );
JavaScriptModulesConfig javaScriptModulesConfig1 ;
try {
javaScriptModulesConfig1 = jsModulesBuilder.build();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
ReactMarker.logMarker( "BUILD_JS_MODULE_CONFIG_END" );
}
Object exceptionHandler = this .mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler != null?this .mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler: this.mDevSupportManager;
com.facebook.react.bridge.CatalystInstanceImpl.Builder catalystInstanceBuilder = ( new com.facebook.react.bridge.CatalystInstanceImpl.Builder()).setReactQueueConfigurationSpec(ReactQueueConfigurationSpec.createDefault()).setJSExecutor(jsExecutor).setRegistry(nativeModuleRegistry1).setJSModulesConfig(javaScriptModulesConfig1).setJSBundleLoader(jsBundleLoader).setNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler((NativeModuleCallExceptionHandler)exceptionHandler) ;
ReactMarker.logMarker( "CREATE_CATALYST_INSTANCE_START" );
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "createCatalystInstance" );
CatalystInstanceImpl catalystInstance ;
try {
catalystInstance = catalystInstanceBuilder.build();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
ReactMarker.logMarker( "CREATE_CATALYST_INSTANCE_END" );
}
if (this.mBridgeIdleDebugListener != null) {
catalystInstance.addBridgeIdleDebugListener(this.mBridgeIdleDebugListener) ;
}
reactContext.initializeWithInstance(catalystInstance);
ReactMarker.logMarker( "RUN_JS_BUNDLE_START" );
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "runJSBundle" );
try {
catalystInstance.runJSBundle();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
ReactMarker.logMarker( "RUN_JS_BUNDLE_END" );
}
return reactContext;
}
代码很长，我们来分段分析。
第一步
com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptModulesConfig.Builder jsModulesBuilder = new com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptModulesConfig.Builder();
创建JavaScriptModulesConfig。
第二步
ReactApplicationContext reactContext = new ReactApplicationContext(this.mApplicationContext);
创建ReactApplicationContext上下文。
第三步
try {
CoreModulesPackage nativeModuleRegistry = new CoreModulesPackage(this, this.mBackBtnHandler, this.mUIImplementationProvider);
this.processPackage(nativeModuleRegistry, reactContext, nativeRegistryBuilder, jsModulesBuilder);
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
Iterator nativeModuleRegistry2 = this.mPackages.iterator();
while(nativeModuleRegistry2.hasNext()) {
ReactPackage javaScriptModulesConfig = (ReactPackage)nativeModuleRegistry2.next();
Systrace.beginSection(0L, "createAndProcessCustomReactPackage");
try {
this.processPackage(javaScriptModulesConfig, reactContext, nativeRegistryBuilder, jsModulesBuilder);
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
}
创建ReactPackage。ReactPackage主要通过createNativeModules、createJSModules和createViewManagers等API去创建本地模块，JS模块及视图组件等。ReactPackage分为framework的CoreModulesPackage和业务方可选的基础MainReactPackage，CoreModulesPackage封装了大部分通信，调试核心类，如UIManagerModule，这个负责控制Js层Dom到Native View的核心类；看下processPackage方法：
private void processPackage(ReactPackage reactPackage, ReactApplicationContext reactContext, Builder nativeRegistryBuilder, com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaScriptModulesConfig.Builder jsModulesBuilder) {
Iterator i$ = reactPackage.createNativeModules(reactContext).iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
NativeModule jsModuleClass = (NativeModule)i$.next();
nativeRegistryBuilder.add(jsModuleClass);
}
i$ = reactPackage.createJSModules().iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
Class jsModuleClass1 = (Class)i$.next();
jsModulesBuilder.add(jsModuleClass1);
}
}
很简单，拿到具体的native和JS的module把它们添加到对应的builder中。先是添加CoreModulesPackage中的module再添加我们自定义的module，先看CoreModulesPackage中的createNativeModules方法：
public ListcreateNativeModules(ReactApplicationContext catalystApplicationContext) {
Systrace.beginSection(0L, "createUIManagerModule");
UIManagerModule uiManagerModule;
try {
List viewManagersList = this.mReactInstanceManager.createAllViewManagers(catalystApplicationContext);
uiManagerModule = new UIManagerModule(catalystApplicationContext, viewManagersList, this.mUIImplementationProvider.createUIImplementation(catalystApplicationContext, viewManagersList));
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
return Arrays.asList(new NativeModule[]{new AnimationsDebugModule(catalystApplicationContext, this.mReactInstanceManager.getDevSupportManager().getDevSettings()), new AndroidInfoModule(), new DeviceEventManagerModule(catalystApplicationContext, this.mHardwareBackBtnHandler), new ExceptionsManagerModule(this.mReactInstanceManager.getDevSupportManager()), new Timing(catalystApplicationContext), new SourceCodeModule(this.mReactInstanceManager.getSourceUrl(), this.mReactInstanceManager.getDevSupportManager().getSourceMapUrl()), uiManagerModule, new DebugComponentOwnershipModule(catalystApplicationContext)});
}
就是将UIManagerModule、AnimationsDebugModule等装到build中。
接着添加我们自定义的组件，以自定义Log为例，需要如下内容吗：
public class AppReactPackage implements ReactPackage{
@Override
public ListcreateNativeModules(ReactApplicationContext reactApplicationContext) {
Listmodules=new ArrayList<>();
modules.add(new LogModule(reactApplicationContext));
return modules;
}
@Override
public List> createJSModules() {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
@Override
public ListcreateViewManagers(ReactApplicationContext reactApplicationContext) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}>
很简单，装到自定义的List中。
第四步
CatalystInstanceImpl catalystInstance;
try {
catalystInstance = catalystInstanceBuilder.build();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
ReactMarker.logMarker("CREATE_CATALYST_INSTANCE_END");
}
创建CatalystInstance。CatalystInstance并不直接面向开发者，开发者通ReactInstanceManger间接操作CatalystInstance。CatalystInstance持有对ReactBridge的引用，主要通过ReactBridge这个JNI类去实现Java层与Js层的通信，ReactBridge由CatalystInstance的Constructor创建。同时初始化的时候调用了ReactQueueConfigurationSpec.createDefault创建了ReactNative通信的两个线程 JsQueueThread&NativeModulesQueueThread；
在这里ReactBridge由CatalystInstance的Constructor创建。看下它的构造函数：
private CatalystInstanceImpl(ReactQueueConfigurationSpec ReactQueueConfigurationSpec, final JavaScriptExecutor jsExecutor, NativeModuleRegistry registry, final JavaScriptModulesConfig jsModulesConfig, JSBundleLoader jsBundleLoader, NativeModuleCallExceptionHandler nativeModuleCallExceptionHandler) {
this.mPendingJSCalls = new AtomicInteger(0);
this.mJsPendingCallsTitleForTrace = "pending_js_calls_instance" + sNextInstanceIdForTrace.getAndIncrement();
this.mDestroyed = false;
this.mJSToJavaCallsTeardownLock = new Object();
this.mJavaToJSCallsTeardownLock = new Object();
this.mInitialized = false;
FLog.d("React", "Initializing React Bridge.");
this.mReactQueueConfiguration = ReactQueueConfigurationImpl.create(ReactQueueConfigurationSpec, new CatalystInstanceImpl.NativeExceptionHandler(null));
this.mBridgeIdleListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
this.mJavaRegistry = registry;
this.mJSModuleRegistry = new JavaScriptModuleRegistry(this, jsModulesConfig);
this.mJSBundleLoader = jsBundleLoader;
this.mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler = nativeModuleCallExceptionHandler;
this.mTraceListener = new CatalystInstanceImpl.JSProfilerTraceListener(null);
try {
this.mBridge = (ReactBridge)this.mReactQueueConfiguration.getJSQueueThread().callOnQueue(new Callable() {
public ReactBridge call() throws Exception {
Systrace.beginSection(0L, "initializeBridge");
ReactBridge var1;
try {
var1 = CatalystInstanceImpl.this.initializeBridge(jsExecutor, jsModulesConfig);
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
return var1;
}
}).get();
} catch (Exception var8) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize bridge", var8);
}
}
注意到这行代码：
this.mJSModuleRegistry = new JavaScriptModuleRegistry(this, jsModulesConfig);
这里通过jsModulesConfig(封装了module)创建了JSModuleRegistry。好了js注册表终于创建成功了。这里有两个问题，native注册表在哪创建呢，还有就是注册表什么时候传给js层呢。先留着这两个问题。
接下来看下initializeBridge方法：
private ReactBridge initializeBridge (JavaScriptExecutor jsExecutor, JavaScriptModulesConfig jsModulesConfig) {
this .mReactQueueConfiguration.getJSQueueThread().assertIsOnThread() ;
Assertions.assertCondition( this.mBridge == null, "initializeBridge should be called once" );
Systrace.beginSection( 0L, "ReactBridgeCtor" );
ReactBridge bridge ;
try {
bridge = new ReactBridge(jsExecutor, new CatalystInstanceImpl.NativeModulesReactCallback( null), this.mReactQueueConfiguration.getNativeModulesQueueThread()) ;
this.mMainExecutorToken = bridge.getMainExecutorToken() ;
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
}
Systrace.beginSection(0L , "setBatchedBridgeConfig");
try {
bridge.setGlobalVariable("__fbBatchedBridgeConfig" , this.buildModulesConfigJSONProperty( this.mJavaRegistry, jsModulesConfig));
bridge.setGlobalVariable( "__RCTProfileIsProfiling" , Systrace.isTracing( 0L)?"true" :"false") ;
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L );
}
this .mJavaRegistry.notifyReactBridgeInitialized(bridge) ;
return bridge ;
}
ReactBridge将注册表信息存入与前端互通的全局变量 __fbBatchedBridgeConfig 中，使得Js层与Java层存在同样的模块注册表。bridge.setGlobalVariable是一个native函数。让我们猜一下下它的功能，就是用jsModulesConfig这个参数在js层中生成模块注册表，先看一下参数 buildModulesConfigJSONProperty的代码：
private String buildModulesConfigJSONProperty(NativeModuleRegistry nativeModuleRegistry, JavaScriptModulesConfig jsModulesConfig) {
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(stringWriter);
String ioe;
try {
writer.beginObject();
writer.name("remoteModuleConfig");
nativeModuleRegistry.writeModuleDescriptions(writer);
writer.name("localModulesConfig");
jsModulesConfig.writeModuleDescriptions(writer);
writer.endObject();
ioe = stringWriter.toString();
} catch (IOException var14) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to serialize JavaScript module declaration", var14);
} finally {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException var13) {
;
}
}
return ioe;
}
看到JsonWriter就知道是把NativeModuleRegistry 和JavaScriptModulesConfig 转换成Json字符串，其中remoteModuleConfig指NativeModuleRegistry 信息，localModulesConfig指JavaScriptModulesConfig 信息。看下JavaScriptModulesConfig 的writeModuleDescriptions方法：
public void writeModuleDescriptions(JsonWriter writer) throws IOException {
writer.beginObject();
Iterator i$ = this.mModules.iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
JavaScriptModuleRegistration registration = (JavaScriptModuleRegistration)i$.next();
writer.name(registration.getName()).beginObject();
this.appendJSModuleToJSONObject(writer, registration);
writer.endObject();
}
writer.endObject();
}
看下appendJSModuleToJSONObject方法：
private void appendJSModuleToJSONObject(JsonWriter writer, JavaScriptModuleRegistration registration) throws IOException {
writer.name("moduleID").value((long)registration.getModuleId());
writer.name("methods").beginObject();
Iterator i$ = registration.getMethods().iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
Method method = (Method)i$.next();
writer.name(method.getName()).beginObject();
writer.name("methodID").value((long)registration.getMethodId(method));
writer.endObject();
}
writer.endObject();
if(registration.getModuleInterface().isAnnotationPresent(SupportsWebWorkers.class)) {
writer.name("supportsWebWorkers").value(true);
}
}
从上代码可知生成的json字符串包含moduleID和methodID信息。NativeModuleRegistry 也同理，我们大概看下它的代码：
void writeModuleDescriptions(JsonWriter writer) throws IOException {
Systrace.beginSection(0L, "CreateJSON");
try {
writer.beginObject();
Iterator i$ = this.mModuleTable.iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
NativeModuleRegistry.ModuleDefinition moduleDef = (NativeModuleRegistry.ModuleDefinition)i$.next();
writer.name(moduleDef.name).beginObject();
writer.name("moduleID").value((long)moduleDef.id);
writer.name("supportsWebWorkers").value(moduleDef.target.supportsWebWorkers());
writer.name("methods").beginObject();
for(int i = 0; i < moduleDef.methods.size(); ++i) {
NativeModuleRegistry.MethodRegistration method = (NativeModuleRegistry.MethodRegistration)moduleDef.methods.get(i);
writer.name(method.name).beginObject();
writer.name("methodID").value((long)i);
writer.name("type").value(method.method.getType());
writer.endObject();
}
writer.endObject();
moduleDef.target.writeConstantsField(writer, "constants");
writer.endObject();
}
writer.endObject();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
}
接下来我们要找到setGlobalVariable的Native层代码，C++层代码我不太懂，这里参考了下别人的分析过程。大概过程是这样，首先入口是OnLoad.cpp。在其中找到如下代码：
void Bridge::setGlobalVariable(const std::string& propName, const std::string& jsonValue) {
runOnExecutorQueue(*m_mainExecutorToken, [=] (JSExecutor* executor) {
executor->setGlobalVariable(propName, jsonValue);
});
}
都是塞进runOnExecutorQueue执行队列里面等待调用，最后回调到JSExecutor，而JSExecutor的实现类是JSCExecutor，最后来看看它的setGlobalVariable方法。
void JSCExecutor::setGlobalVariable(const std::string& propName, const std::string& jsonValue) {
auto globalObject = JSContextGetGlobalObject(m_context);
String jsPropertyName(propName.c_str());
String jsValueJSON(jsonValue.c_str());
auto valueToInject = JSValueMakeFromJSONString(m_context, jsValueJSON);
JSObjectSetProperty(m_context, globalObject, jsPropertyName, valueToInject, 0, NULL);
}
懂个大概吧，参数propName是从Java层传递过来的，相当于java代码中的__fbBatchedBridgeConfig和__RCTProfileIsProfiling。jsPropertyName方法就是buildModulesConfigJSONProperty封装好的对象。JSContextGetGlobalObject是WeiKit的方法，接下来会调用到js层的MessageQueue中：
const MessageQueue = require('MessageQueue');
const BatchedBridge = new MessageQueue(
__fbBatchedBridgeConfig.remoteModuleConfig,
__fbBatchedBridgeConfig.localModulesConfig,
);
生成两个映射表，从上面的代码我们己经分析过了，remoteModuleConfig是NativeModuleRegisty映射表内容。localModulesConfig则是JavaScriptModule内容。
到这里，js就生成了两张映射表了，这样java层和js层就都存在同样的映射表，相互通信就是通过它来实现。扯远了，回到createReactView。
第五步
try {
catalystInstance.runJSBundle();
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
ReactMarker.logMarker("RUN_JS_BUNDLE_END");
}
调用catalystInstance.runJSBundle加载解析Jsbundle。
回到createReactView方法，看catalystInstance.runJSBundle：
public void runJSBundle() {
try {
this.mJSBundleHasLoaded = ((Boolean)this.mReactQueueConfiguration.getJSQueueThread().callOnQueue(new Callable() {
public Boolean call() throws Exception {
Assertions.assertCondition(!CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mJSBundleHasLoaded, "JS bundle was already loaded!");
CatalystInstanceImpl.this.incrementPendingJSCalls();
Systrace.beginSection(0L, "loadJSScript");
try {
CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mJSBundleLoader.loadScript(CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mBridge);
Systrace.registerListener(CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mTraceListener);
} catch (JSExecutionException var5) {
CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler.handleException(var5);
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
return Boolean.valueOf(true);
}
}).get()).booleanValue();
} catch (Exception var2) {
throw new RuntimeException(var2);
}
}
调用catalystInstance.runJSBundle加载解析Jsbundle。假如在解析过程中出现Exception，统一交给NativeModuleCallExceptionHandler处理。
在创建完React Context后会执行ReactContextInitAsyncTask的onPostExecute。来看下onPostExecute的代码：
private void setupReactContext(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
Assertions.assertCondition(this.mCurrentReactContext == null);
this.mCurrentReactContext = (ReactContext)Assertions.assertNotNull(reactContext);
CatalystInstance catalystInstance = (CatalystInstance)Assertions.assertNotNull(reactContext.getCatalystInstance());
catalystInstance.initialize();
this.mDevSupportManager.onNewReactContextCreated(reactContext);
this.mMemoryPressureRouter.addMemoryPressureListener(catalystInstance);
this.moveReactContextToCurrentLifecycleState();
Iterator listeners = this.mAttachedRootViews.iterator();
while(listeners.hasNext()) {
ReactRootView arr$ = (ReactRootView)listeners.next();
this.attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance(arr$, catalystInstance);
}
ReactInstanceEventListener[] var8 = new ReactInstanceEventListener[this.mReactInstanceEventListeners.size()];
var8 = (ReactInstanceEventListener[])this.mReactInstanceEventListeners.toArray(var8);
ReactInstanceEventListener[] var9 = var8;
int len$ = var8.length;
for(int i$ = 0; i$ < len$; ++i$) {
ReactInstanceEventListener listener = var9[i$];
listener.onReactContextInitialized(reactContext);
}
}
这里主要实现两个功能，第一，调用catalystInstance.initialize()来创建NativeModuleRegistry,好啦，回答了一个问题了哈。
public void initialize() {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
Assertions.assertCondition(!this.mInitialized, "This catalyst instance has already been initialized");
this.mInitialized = true;
this.mJavaRegistry.notifyCatalystInstanceInitialized();
}
第二，调用attachMeasuredRootView方法。将ReactRootView做为Root View传递给UIManagerModule，此后Js通过UIManager创建的View都会add到该View上。如下：
public void attachMeasuredRootView(ReactRootView rootView) {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
this.mAttachedRootViews.add(rootView) ;
if( this.mReactContextInitAsyncTask == null && this.mCurrentReactContext != null) {
this .attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance(rootView , this.mCurrentReactContext.getCatalystInstance()) ;
}
}
再来看下attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance这个方法：
private void attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance(ReactRootView rootView , CatalystInstance catalystInstance) {
UiThreadUtil.assertOnUiThread();
rootView.removeAllViews() ;
rootView.setId(- 1);
UIManagerModule uiManagerModule = (UIManagerModule)catalystInstance.getNativeModule(UIManagerModule.class );
int rootTag = uiManagerModule.addMeasuredRootView(rootView) ;
Bundle launchOptions = rootView.getLaunchOptions() ;
WritableMap initialProps = launchOptions != null?Arguments.fromBundle(launchOptions):Arguments.createMap();
String jsAppModuleName = rootView.getJSModuleName() ;
WritableNativeMap appParams = new WritableNativeMap();
appParams.putDouble( "rootTag", ( double)rootTag);
appParams.putMap( "initialProps" , initialProps);
((AppRegistry)catalystInstance.getJSModule(AppRegistry. class)).runApplication(jsAppModuleName, appParams) ;
在绑定完RootView后，通过CatalystInstance获取AppRegistry这个JSModule后，进一步调用runApplication启动Js Application。这个方法的最后用了我们的CatalystInstanceImpl的getJSModule方法，它会去调用JavaScriptModuleRegistry的getJSModule方法，获取对应的JavaScriptModule，也就是从注册表中获取对应的模块。这个地方很新颖，用的是用动态代理方式调用到 JavaScriptModule，具体看JavaScriptModuleInvocationHandler中的invoke方法。
@Override
public @Nullable Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
ExecutorToken executorToken = mExecutorToken.get();
if (executorToken == null) {
FLog.w(ReactConstants.TAG, "Dropping JS call, ExecutorToken went away...");
return null;
}
String tracingName = mModuleRegistration.getTracingName(method);
mCatalystInstance.callFunction(
executorToken,
mModuleRegistration.getModuleId(),
mModuleRegistration.getMethodId(method),
Arguments.fromJavaArgs(args),
tracingName);
return null;
}
这里获取了调用了方法的moduleId，methodId和参数args，然后调用了CatalystInstanceImpl的callFunction去执行。callFunction也是一个native方法。跟上面的setGlobalVariable流程是一样的，调用的是JSCExecutor的callFunction方法。
void JSCExecutor::callFunction(const std::string& moduleId, const std::string& methodId, const folly::dynamic& arguments) {
// TODO: Make this a first class function instead of evaling. #9317773
std::vector<:dynamic> call{
moduleId,
methodId,
std::move(arguments),
};
std::string calls = executeJSCallWithJSC(m_context, "callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue", std::move(call));
m_bridge->callNativeModules(*this, calls, true);
}
看下executeJSCallWithJSC方法：
static std::string executeJSCallWithJSC(
JSGlobalContextRef ctx,
const std::string& methodName,
const std::vector<:dynamic>& arguments) {
...
// Evaluate script with JSC
folly::dynamic jsonArgs(arguments.begin(), arguments.end());
auto js = folly::to<:fbstring>(
"__fbBatchedBridge.", methodName, ".apply(null, ",
folly::toJson(jsonArgs), ")");
auto result = evaluateScript(ctx, String(js.c_str()), nullptr);
return Value(ctx, result).toJSONString();
}
如上：
auto js = folly::to<:fbstring>(
"__fbBatchedBridge.", methodName, ".apply(null, ",
folly::toJson(jsonArgs), ")");
用于生成js语名，evaluateScript用于执行js语句。methodName的值为callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue，所以它会调用到MessageQueue.callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue方法，这时就到了js层了：
callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue(module, method, args) {
guard(() => {
this.__callFunction(module, method, args);
this.__callImmediates();
});
return this.flushedQueue();
}
var guard = (fn) => {
try {
fn();
} catch (error) {
ErrorUtils.reportFatalError(error);
}
};
看下__callFunction方法：
_callFunction(module, method, args) {
...
if (isFinite(module)) {
method = this._methodTable[module][method];
module = this._moduleTable[module];
}
...
var moduleMethods = this._callableModules[module];
invariant(
!!moduleMethods,
'Module %s is not a registered callable module.',
module
);
moduleMethods[method].apply(moduleMethods, args);
...
}
通过moduleID和methodID来查询两张映射Table了，获取到了具体的moduleName和methodName，接着肯定要做调用Javascript对应组件了。这样就完成了java层调用js层的module了。说了这么多看下流程图吧：
js与java通信
这里还有一个问题就是反过来的调用 。js调用java的Module。
RN的js调java的流程具体就是是将对应的的参数(moduleId和methodId)push到一个messageQueue中，然后等待java层的事件来驱动它，当java层的事件传递过来时，js层把messageQueue中数据一次性回调给了给java层，最后再通过注册表去调用相应Module的方法。
这里以Toast为例。我们在js层给java层回调参数时会这么写：
RCTToastAndroid.show(message, duration);
而RCTToastAndroid又是NativeModules里的一个属性,最终会调用MessageQueue.RemoteModules：
let modulesConfig = this._genModulesConfig(remoteModules);
this._genModules(modulesConfig);
remoteModules就是上面分析过的，NativeModuleRegistry映射表。看下_genModules方法。
_genModules(remoteModules) {
remoteModules.forEach((config, moduleID) => {
this._genModule(config, moduleID);
});
}
再看下_genModule方法：
_genModule(config, moduleID) {
if (!config) {
return;
}
let moduleName, constants, methods, asyncMethods;
if (moduleHasConstants(config)) {
[moduleName, constants, methods, asyncMethods] = config;
} else {
[moduleName, methods, asyncMethods] = config;
}
let module = {};
methods && methods.forEach((methodName, methodID) => {
const methodType =
asyncMethods && arrayContains(asyncMethods, methodID) ?
MethodTypes.remoteAsync : MethodTypes.remote;
module[methodName] = this._genMethod(moduleID, methodID, methodType);
});
Object.assign(module, constants);
if (!constants && !methods && !asyncMethods) {
module.moduleID = moduleID;
}
this.RemoteModules[moduleName] = module;
return module;
}
主要调用_genMethod方法，它里面实现跳到了__nativeCall方法。所以，说了这么之所有的js最终都会调用到__nativeCall方法。
__nativeCall(module, method, params, onFail, onSucc) {
...
this._callID++;
this._queue[MODULE_IDS].push(module);
this._queue[METHOD_IDS].push(method);
this._queue[PARAMS].push(params);
...
}
将ModuleID和MethodID和要传的参数push到_queue中。
当java事件驱动到来时，调用callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue方法：
callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue(module, method, args) {
guard(() => {
this.__callFunction(module, method, args);
this.__callImmediates();
});
return this.flushedQueue();
}
返回_queue。如上面分析过的，事件驱动到来会执行JSCExecutor的callFunction。最终会执行：
m_callback->onCallNativeModules(getTokenForExecutor(executor), parseMethodCalls(callJSON), isEndOfBatch);
m_callback真正的引用是PlatformBridgeCallback，直接看它的onCallNativeModules方法：
virtual void onCallNativeModules(ExecutorToken executorToken, std::vector&& calls, bool isEndOfBatch) override {
executeCallbackOnCallbackQueueThread([executorToken, calls, isEndOfBatch] (ResolvedWeakReference& callback) {
JNIEnv* env = Environment::current();
for (auto& call : calls) {
makeJavaCall(env, executorToken, callback, call);
if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
return;
}
}
if (isEndOfBatch) {
signalBatchComplete(env, callback);
}
});
}
...
}
在回调队列线程中执行回调，被执行的回调方法里面对calls进行遍历，分别执行makeJavaCall并把多个执行结果放到一次回调给Native。
env->CallVoidMethod(
callback,
gCallbackMethod,
static_cast(executorToken.getPlatformExecutorToken().get())->getJobj(),
call.moduleId,
call.methodId,
newArray.get());
jclass callbackClass = env->FindClass("com/facebook/react/bridge/ReactCallback");
bridge::gCallbackMethod = env->GetMethodID(callbackClass, "call", "(Lcom/facebook/react/bridge/ExecutorToken;IILcom/facebook/react/bridge/ReadableNativeArray;)V");*>
makeJavaCall将来自Javascript层的moduleId、methodId、args，被调用到Java层的ReactCallback的call方法里面。
java层中，JNI层调用的ReactCallback其实就是NativeModulesReactCallback对象，NativeModulesReactCallback是CatalystInstanceImpl的一个内部类，直接看它的call方法：
public void call(ExecutorToken executorToken, int moduleId, int methodId, ReadableNativeArray parameters) {
CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mReactQueueConfiguration.getNativeModulesQueueThread().assertIsOnThread();
synchronized(CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mJSToJavaCallsTeardownLock) {
if(!CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mDestroyed) {
CatalystInstanceImpl.this.mJavaRegistry.call(CatalystInstanceImpl.this, executorToken, moduleId, methodId, parameters);
}
}
}
mJavaRegistry就是java层保存的NativeModuleRegistry映射表，这里就是通过Js传过来moduleId, methodId来匹配方法，看下它的call方法：
void call(CatalystInstance catalystInstance, ExecutorToken executorToken, int moduleId, int methodId, ReadableNativeArray parameters) {
NativeModuleRegistry.ModuleDefinition definition = (NativeModuleRegistry.ModuleDefinition)this.mModuleTable.get(moduleId);
if(definition == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Call to unknown module: " + moduleId);
} else {
definition.call(catalystInstance, executorToken, methodId, parameters);
}
}
ModuleDefinition则是NativeModuleRegistry的一个内部类，mModuleTable是保持着NativeModule的映射表，通过get方法获得所有调用的Module,在这里就是ToastModule。看下ModuleDefinition的call方法：
public void call(CatalystInstance catalystInstance, ExecutorToken executorToken, int methodId, ReadableNativeArray parameters) {
NativeModuleRegistry.MethodRegistration method = (NativeModuleRegistry.MethodRegistration)this.methods.get(methodId);
Systrace.beginSection(0L, method.tracingName);
try {
((NativeModuleRegistry.MethodRegistration)this.methods.get(methodId)).method.invoke(catalystInstance, executorToken, parameters);
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
}
ModuleDefinition是NativeModule内方法信息的封装类，代码也在NativeModuleRegistry中。
private static class MethodRegistration {
public String name;
public String tracingName;
public NativeMethod method;
public MethodRegistration(String name, String tracingName, NativeMethod method) {
this.name = name;
this.tracingName = tracingName;
this.method = method;
}
}
NativeModule.NativeMethod对象，真正的实现则是JavaMethod类，所以this.methods.get(methodId)).method.invoke最终是调用javaMethod的invoke方法。
public void invoke(CatalystInstance catalystInstance, ExecutorToken executorToken, ReadableNativeArray parameters) {
SystraceMessage.beginSection(0L, "callJavaModuleMethod").arg("method", this.mTraceName).flush();
try {
if(this.mJSArgumentsNeeded != parameters.size()) {
throw new NativeArgumentsParseException(BaseJavaModule.this.getName() + "." + this.mMethod.getName() + " got " + parameters.size() + " arguments, expected " + this.mJSArgumentsNeeded);
}
int i = 0;
int jsArgumentsConsumed = 0;
byte executorTokenOffset = 0;
if(BaseJavaModule.this.supportsWebWorkers()) {
this.mArguments[0] = executorToken;
executorTokenOffset = 1;
}
try {
while(i < this.mArgumentExtractors.length) {
this.mArguments[i + executorTokenOffset] = this.mArgumentExtractors[i].extractArgument(catalystInstance, executorToken, parameters, jsArgumentsConsumed);
jsArgumentsConsumed += this.mArgumentExtractors[i].getJSArgumentsNeeded();
++i;
}
} catch (UnexpectedNativeTypeException var17) {
throw new NativeArgumentsParseException(var17.getMessage() + " (constructing arguments for " + BaseJavaModule.this.getName() + "." + this.mMethod.getName() + " at argument index " + this.getAffectedRange(jsArgumentsConsumed, this.mArgumentExtractors[i].getJSArgumentsNeeded()) + ")", var17);
}
try {
this.mMethod.invoke(BaseJavaModule.this, this.mArguments);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException var14) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + BaseJavaModule.this.getName() + "." + this.mMethod.getName(), var14);
} catch (IllegalAccessException var15) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + BaseJavaModule.this.getName() + "." + this.mMethod.getName(), var15);
} catch (InvocationTargetException var16) {
if(var16.getCause() instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException)var16.getCause();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + BaseJavaModule.this.getName() + "." + this.mMethod.getName(), var16);
}
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(0L);
}
}
上面代码中，从js层传过来的参数被封装到mArguments中，最后调用以下代码来完成 最终操作：
this.mMethod.invoke(BaseJavaModule.this, this.mArguments);
BaseJavaModule.this指代当前NativeModule对象的实例，如果是Toast组件的话就是ToastModule了，利用反射就找到了ToastModule模块。到此，js调用java流程就完成了。画了个流程图方便理解：
总结
最后来对这篇文章做一个总结。
在程序启动的时候，首先会调用ReactActivity的onCreate函数中，我们会去创建一个ReactInstanceManagerImpl对象。通过ReactRootView的startReactApplication方法开启整个RN世界的大门。 在这个方法中，我们会通过一个AsyncTask去创建ReactContext 在创建ReactContext中，我们把我们自己注入和CoreModulesPackage通过processPackage方法将其中的各个modules注入到了对应的Registry中。最后通过CatalystInstanceImpl中的ReactBridge将NativeModule和JSModule注册表通过jni传输到了JS层。 java调用js时，会在ReactApplicationContext创建的时候存入注册表类JavaScriptModuleRegistry中，同时通过动态代理生成代理实例，并在代理拦截类JavaScriptModuleInvocationHandler中统一处理发向Javascript的所有通信请求。 JSCExecutor将所有来自Java层的通信请求封装成Javascript执行语句。 接着在js层中的MessageQueue里匹配ModuleId和MethodId。找到调用模块。 如果是js层调用java层，js最终都会调用__nativeCall方法，通过flushedQueue将this._queue返回给Bridger。 C++层调用PlatformBridgeCallback对象的onCallNativeModules方法，执行makeJavaCall方法，里面最终通过env->CallVoidMethod调用了Java层的方法。 调用Java层NativeModulesReactCallback的call方法，通过moduleID从保存在其内部的NativeModule映射表，匹配到需要被执行的NativeModule对象，再通过methodID匹配到所要调用的方法。通过invoke反射方式执行NativeModule的方法。
ReactNative的源码流程就分析完了，当然还有很多不懂的地方，以后学习中再争取弄懂。
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