java inireader_java中如何实现读取带有section头的ini文件

1.现有一配置文件my.ini,内容如下：

[student]

username = zhangsan

age = 20

[teacher]

username = lisi

age = 20

2.读取文件的代码如下：

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Properties;

public class IniReader {

protected HashMap sections = new HashMap();

private transient String currentSecion;

private transient Properties current;

/**

* 构造函数

*/

public IniReader(String filename) throws IOException {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));

read(reader);

reader.close();

}

/**

* 读取文件

*/

protected void read(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {

String line;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

parseLine(line);

}

}

/**

* 解析配置文件行

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected void parseLine(String line) {

line = line.trim();

if (line.matches("\\[.*]")) {

//取出正则表达式匹配到的内容中的第一个条件组中的内容

currentSecion = line.replaceFirst("\\[(.*)]", "$1");//[dev]

//创建一个Properties对象

current = new Properties();

//将currentSecion和current以键值对的形式存放在map集合中。

sections.put(currentSecion, current);

} else if (line.matches(".*=.*")) {

if (current != null) {

int i = line.indexOf('=');

String name = line.substring(0, i).trim();

String value = line.substring(i + 1).trim();

current.setProperty(name, value);

}

}

}

/**

* 根据提供的键获取值

*/

public String getValue(String section, String key) {

Properties p = (Properties) sections.get(section);

if (p == null) {

return null;

}

String value = p.getProperty(key);

return value;

}

}

3.测试方法如下：

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

public class DemoTest {

@Test

public void test() throws IOException {

IniReader iniReader = new IniReader("src/test/resources/ini/my.ini");

String name = iniReader.getValue("student", "username");

String age = iniReader.getValue("student", "age");

System.out.println(name);

System.out.println(age);

}

}

4.执行的结果如下：

zhangsan

20