Java画ellipsoid_【Java-GUI】05 绘图 Part1

案例：

package cn.dzz;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Main {

static String shape = "";

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 创建窗体

Frame frame = new Frame();

// 创建所需的组件

// 绘制矩形和椭圆的两个事件按钮

Button rectangleButton = new Button("draw-rectangle");

Button ellipsoidButton = new Button("draw-ellipsoid");

// 逻辑判断

// 判断图形的逻辑

final String RECT = "RECT";

final String OVAL = "OVAL";

// 自定义的Canvas类

class DemoCanvas extends Canvas {

// paint方法在repaint()调用之后触发

@Override

public void paint(Graphics g) {

// super.paint(g);

if (shape.equals(RECT)) {

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.drawRect(100,100,150,100);

} else if (shape.equals(OVAL)){

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.drawOval(100,100,150,100);

}

}

}

// 初始化画布容器对象

Canvas canvas = new DemoCanvas();

// 按钮的事件监听

rectangleButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

shape = RECT;

canvas.repaint();

}

});

ellipsoidButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

shape = OVAL;

canvas.repaint();

}

});

// 组件组装

Panel panel = new Panel();

panel.add(rectangleButton);

panel.add(ellipsoidButton);

canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));

frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

frame.add(canvas);

// 自适应和可见

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

预览效果

矩形和椭圆

弹球游戏的实现：

借助repaint方法，只要方法执行的频率超过肉眼的速度，

静态的画面就可以实现动画的效果

package cn.dzz;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class SamplePinball {

private Frame frame = new Frame("Pinball-Game");

// 弹跳的活动空间

private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 300;

private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 400;

// 球拍尺寸

private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 60;

private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 10;

// 弹球大小

private final int BALL_SIZE = 15;

// 弹球初始出现的坐标位置

private int ball_location_x = 150;

private int ball_location_y = 200;

// 弹球的移动速度

private int speedX = 5;

private int speedY = 10;

// 球拍的坐标

private int racket_location_x = 120;

private final int RACKET_INIT_LOCATION_Y = 340;

private boolean isGameOver = false;

// 计时器？

private Timer flasher;

private Canvas table = new PinballTable();

class PinballTable extends Canvas {

@Override

public void paint(Graphics g) {

// super.paint(g);

// 游戏结束

if(isGameOver) {

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.setFont(new Font("times", Font.BOLD, 30));

g.drawString("游戏结束", 75, 200);

} else {

// 游戏没有结束

// 绘制球拍

g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

g.fillRect(

racket_location_x,

RACKET_INIT_LOCATION_Y,

RACKET_WIDTH,

RACKET_HEIGHT

);

// 绘制弹球

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.fillOval(

ball_location_x,

ball_location_y,

BALL_SIZE,

BALL_SIZE

);

}

}

}

public void init() {

// 视图组装与逻辑控制

// 实现球拍变化的控制

KeyListener keyListener = new KeyAdapter(){

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

// super.keyPressed(e);

// 每一个按键都对应了一个按键代码数值

int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();

System.out.println("当前按下的按键是：" + keyCode);

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT :

if (racket_location_x > 0) {

racket_location_x -= 15;

}

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT :

if (racket_location_x < (TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH)) {

racket_location_x += 15;

}

break;

}

}

};

// 每次刷新需要干的事情：

ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// 弹球碰到墙壁的反弹逻辑

if (ball_location_x <= 0 || ball_location_x >= (TABLE_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) ) {

speedX = -speedX;

}

if (ball_location_y <= 0 ||

(

ball_location_y > RACKET_INIT_LOCATION_Y - BALL_SIZE &&

ball_location_x > racket_location_x &&

ball_location_x < racket_location_x + RACKET_WIDTH

)

) {

speedY = -speedY;

}

// 弹球越过了球拍的高度，游戏结束了

if (ball_location_y > RACKET_INIT_LOCATION_Y - BALL_SIZE && (ball_location_x < racket_location_x || ball_location_x > racket_location_x + RACKET_WIDTH)

) {

flasher.stop();

isGameOver = true;

}

// 如果没有碰到墙壁则继续移动

ball_location_x += speedX;

ball_location_y += speedY;

// 画布刷新

table.repaint();

}

};

// 弹球的控制 100毫秒(0.1秒)

flasher = new Timer(100, actionListener);

flasher.start();

// 由顶级窗体监听这个事件

frame.addKeyListener(keyListener);

table.addKeyListener(keyListener);

// 设置大小和装填组件

table.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH, TABLE_HEIGHT));

frame.add(table, BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

差点忘了启动类：

package cn.dzz;

public class GUI {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new SamplePinball().init();

}

}