Java中反射主要应用在哪里_java中的反射应用

基于反射工厂的案例演示：

package entity;

/**

* 抽象动物类

* @author tonysong

*

*/

public abstract class Animale {

private String name;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

/**

* 带参构造

* @param name

*/

public Animale(String name) {

super();

this.name = name;

}

//抽象的叫

public abstract void shout();

}

package entity;

/**

* 猫类继承动物

* @author tonysong

*

*/

public class Cat extends Animale{

/**

* 带参构造

* @param name

*/

public Cat(String name) {

super(name);

}

@Override

public void shout() {

//重写父类的抽象方法

System.out.printf("我叫%s,喵喵",this.getName());

}

}

package entity;

/**

* 狗类

* @author tonysong

*

*/

public class Dog extends Animale{

public Dog(String name) {

super(name);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public void shout() {

System.out.printf("我叫%s，汪汪",this.getName());

}

}

package factory;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import entity.Animale;

import entity.Cat;

import entity.Dog;

/**

* 动物工厂

* @author tonysong

*

*/

public class Factory {

/**

* 反射工厂

* @param className

* @param name

* @return

*/

public static Animale createAnimale(String className,String name){

Animale an=null;

try {

//通过字符串得到类型

Class> c=Class.forName(className);

//通过带参构造得到对象

Object obj= c.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class).newInstance(name);

//类型判断

if(obj instanceof Animale)

an=(Animale)obj;

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return an;

}

/**

* 简单工厂

* @param num

* @param name

* @return

*/

public static Animale createAnimale(int num,String name){

Animale an=null;

switch(num){

case 1: an=new Dog(name); break;

case 2: an=new Cat(name); break;

}

return an;

}

}

package test;

import entity.Animale;

import entity.Cat;

import entity.Dog;

import factory.Factory;

/**

* 测试类

* @author tonysong

*

*/

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animale an=Factory.createAnimale("entity.Cat", "小白");

an.shout();

}

}