linux光盘挂yum,Linux 本地挂载光盘配yum网络

1.

下载iso光盘CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso，并上传至/tmp目录下

网址：http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/229582.htm

[root@nagios tmp]# ll

总用量 168968

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 173015040 11月 10 16:34

CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root

root 25 11月 10 15:09 mysql.sock ->

/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

-rw-r--r-- 1 root

root 81 11月 10 08:03 ntp.log

[root@nagios tmp]#

上传工具很多，比如ftp等。。。

2. 挂载光盘到/mnt/centos目录下

[root@nagios tmp]# mkdir -p /mnt/centos

[root@nagios tmp]# mount CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

/mnt/centos/

mount: /tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso is not a block device

(maybe try `-o loop'?)

[root@nagios tmp]# mount -o loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

/mnt/centos/

[root@nagios tmp]#

# mount iso 文件，必须加 -o loop参数

3. 去到/mnt/centos目录下，可以查看到光盘内容

[root@nagios tmp]# cd /mnt/centos/

[root@nagios centos]# ll

总用量 682

-r--r--r-- 2 root

root 14 11月 29 2013 CentOS_BuildTag

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 11月

29 2013 EFI

-r--r--r-- 2 root

root 212 11月

28 2013 EULA

-r--r--r-- 2 root root 18009 11月 28 2013

GPL

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 11月

29 2013 images

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 11月

29 2013 isolinux

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 655360 11月 29 2013 Packages

-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1354 11月

28 2013 RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 11月

29 2013 repodata

-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1706 11月

28 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1730 11月

28 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6

-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1730 11月

28 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6

-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1734 11月

28 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 3380 11月

29 2013 TRANS.TBL

[root@nagios centos]#

也可以df -h查看

[root@nagios centos]# df -h

文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%%

挂载点

/dev/sda3 12G 3.0G 7.8G 28% /

tmpfs 939M 0 939M 0%

/dev/shm

/dev/sda1 504M 37M 443M 8% /boot

/tmp/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /mnt/centos

[root@nagios centos]#

此时说明挂载成功！！

4.

配置本地yum网络，在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，先删除以.repo结尾的文件，并且新建文件rhel-source.repo

[root@nagios centos]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# ll

总用量 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 157 11月 10 16:30

rhel54.repo

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# rm -rf

rhel54.repo

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-source.repo

[rhel-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - Source

baseurl=file:///mnt/centos/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

~

~

~

~

~

~

"rhel-source.repo" [New] 6L, 171C written

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

5. 测试yum网络

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: rhel-source

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# yum list gcc*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

file:///mnt/centos/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing

repomd.xml for rhel-source: Damaged repomd.xml

file

Trying other mirror.

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for

repository: rhel-source. Please verify its path and try

again

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

该iso文件损坏，换一个iso文件，测试成功！！

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: rhel-source

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# yum list

gcc*

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Installed Packages

gcc.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 installed

gcc-c++.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 installed

gcc-gfortran.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 installed

gcc-gnat.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 installed

gcc-java.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 installed

gcc-objc.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 installed

gcc44.x86_64 4.4.0-6.el5 installed

gcc44-c++.x86_64 4.4.0-6.el5 installed

gcc44-gfortran.x86_64 4.4.0-6.el5 installed

Available Packages

gcc-objc++.x86_64 4.1.2-46.el5 Server

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]#

6. yum安装卸载gcc*

yum install -y gcc*

yum remove gcc*

7. 卸载光盘

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# umount /mnt/centos/

[root@nagios yum.repos.d]# cd /mnt/centos/

[root@nagios centos]# ll

总用量 0

[root@nagios centos]#