python分几部分_将一个完整的url分成几个部分

Python3中的urlparse库就是为此而设计的。改编自documentation的示例：>>> from urllib.parse import urlparse

>>> o = urlparse('https://api.somedomain.co.uk/api/addresses?postcode=XXSDF&houseNo=34')

>>> o

ParseResult(scheme='https', netloc='api.somedomain.co.uk', path='/api/addresses', params='', query='postcode=XXSDF&houseNo=34', fragment='')

>>> o.scheme

'http'

>>> o.port

None

>>> o.geturl()

'https://api.somedomain.co.uk/api/addresses?postcode=XXSDF&houseNo=34'

为了获取主机、路径和查询，API向前：

^{pr2}$

退货：api.somedomain.co.uk /api/addresses postcode=XXSDF&houseNo=34

注意，根据文档，应该使用urllib.parse.urlsplit，而不是{}，根据文档：This should generally be used instead of urlparse(https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#urllib.parse.urlsplit) if the more recent URL syntax allowing parameters to be applied to each segment of the path portion of the URL (see RFC 2396) is wanted