php7 devel_安装PHP7

一、下载源码PHP7

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.8.tar.gz

二、安装php

安装依赖

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel curl curl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

tar zxvf php-7.1.8.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-fileinfo --without-gdbm --enable-session --with-curl --with-gettext --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-mbregex --enable-sysvsem --enable-shared --disable-debug --enable-embedded-mysqli --enable-pcntl --with-xmlrpc --enable-sockets --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pcre-regex --with-pear --with-mcrypt --with-kerberos --with-pdo-sqlite --enable-libxml --disable-rpath --enable-opcache --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

make && make install

三、配置文件

执行命令cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

安装后的PHP7配置文件所在路径是/usr/local/php/etc。该目录下会有两个配置文件：php-fpm.conf和php.ini，以及一个文件夹php-fpm.d(包含www.conf文件)。

1 配置php.ini

######避免PHP信息暴露在http头中

expose_php = Off

######避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息

display_errors = Off

######在关闭display_errors后开启PHP错误日志(路径在php-fpm.conf中配置)

log_errors = On

######设置PHP的扩展库路径

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20141001/"

######设置PHP的opcache和mysql动态库

zend_extension=opcache.so

extension=mysqli.so

extension=pdo_mysql.so

######设置PHP的时区

date.timezone = PRC

######开启opcache

[opcache]

; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled

opcache.enable=1

######设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录(需要根据实际情况配置)

;open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;

2 配置php-fpm.conf

php-fpm.conf是php-fpm进程服务的配置文件：

将;pid = run/php-fpm.pid前的;去掉并修改为

将daemonize = yes开启守护进程

######设置错误日志的路径自定义

error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

######引入www.conf文件中的配置

include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

3 配置www.conf(在php-fpm.d目录下)

www.conf这是php-fpm进程服务的扩展配置文件：

######设置用户和用户组

user = nginx

group = nginx

######根据nginx.conf中的配置fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;设置PHP监听

; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #####不建议使用

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

######开启慢日志

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow.log

request_slowlog_timeout = 10s

######设置php的session目录(所属用户和用户组都是nginx)

php_value[session.save_handler] = files

php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session

优化：

pm.max_children = 20

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 20

四、开机启动

在系统服务目录里创建php-fpm.service文件

vi /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

写入以下内容(路径改成自己的)

[Unit]

Description=php-fpm

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动

systemctl start php-fpm.service

开启成功，将服务加入开机自启

systemctl enable php-fpm.service