python 获取指定月份最后一天_python 获取指定城市「昨日天气+未来15天预报+AQI+气象数据」...

本文首发地址：
https://yishuihancheng.blog.csdn.net/article/details/102898853

下午正好有点时间就把之前想做的一个工作给结束掉，之前网上搜索数据的时候发现了一个在线的数据结果，提供了一下正好需要的数据，一般的气象类网站大多只能提供未来一周的预测数据，而这个网站则可以提供未来半月的预测数据，当然，免费的版本可能颗粒度没有那么的高，不过对于一般的应用需求来说已经是足够了的。

因为整体的实现来说非常简单这里就不再累述了，直接帖出来实现的代码如下所示：

#!usr/bin/env python# encoding:utf-8from __future__ import division  """__Author__:沂水寒城功能： python 获取指定城市【昨日天气+未来15天预报天气+空气质量+气象数据】"""  import sysimport jsonimport requests if sys.version_info == 2: reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")  pre_url = "http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/"  def weather(city_code="101210101"): """ 借助于在线接口获取所需数据 """ url = pre_url + city_code data = requests.get(url).json() res_list = [] if data["status"] == 200: cityInfo = data["cityInfo"] forest_data = data["data"]["forecast"] yesterday_data = data["data"]["yesterday"] forest_data.append(yesterday_data) key_list = [ "date", "high", "low", "ymd", "week", "sunrise", "sunset", "aqi", "fx", "fl", "type", "notice", ] for one_day in forest_data: one_list = [] for i in range(len(key_list)): try: one_list.append(one_day[key_list[i]]) except: one_list.append("NULL") res_list.append(one_list) res_list = sorted(res_list, key=lambda e: e[0]) return res_list  if __name__ == "__main__": res_list = weather(city_code="101210101") for one in res_list: print(one)

以下述链接【北京市】为例：

http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/101010100

在浏览器中回车后返回的结果如下所示：

{"message":"success感谢又拍云(upyun.com)提供CDN赞助","status":200,"date":"20191104","time":"2019-11-04 13:39:02","cityInfo":{"city":"北京市","citykey":"101010100","parent":"北京","updateTime":"12:54"},"data":{"shidu":"56%","pm25":44.0,"pm10":58.0,"quality":"良","wendu":"13","ganmao":"极少数敏感人群应减少户外活动","forecast":[{"date":"04","high":"高温 16℃","low":"低温 5℃","ymd":"2019-11-04","week":"星期一","sunrise":"06:44","sunset":"17:10","aqi":70,"fx":"西南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"05","high":"高温 16℃","low":"低温 5℃","ymd":"2019-11-05","week":"星期二","sunrise":"06:46","sunset":"17:09","aqi":90,"fx":"东北风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"06","high":"高温 15℃","low":"低温 3℃","ymd":"2019-11-06","week":"星期三","sunrise":"06:47","sunset":"17:08","aqi":110,"fx":"西南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"07","high":"高温 12℃","low":"低温 2℃","ymd":"2019-11-07","week":"星期四","sunrise":"06:48","sunset":"17:07","aqi":70,"fx":"南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"08","high":"高温 16℃","low":"低温 1℃","ymd":"2019-11-08","week":"星期五","sunrise":"06:49","sunset":"17:06","aqi":80,"fx":"西南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"09","high":"高温 13℃","low":"低温 3℃","ymd":"2019-11-09","week":"星期六","sunrise":"06:50","sunset":"17:05","aqi":52,"fx":"北风","fl":"<3级","type":"阴","notice":"不要被阴云遮挡住好心情"},{"date":"10","high":"高温 17℃","low":"低温 3℃","ymd":"2019-11-10","week":"星期日","sunrise":"06:51","sunset":"17:04","fx":"西北风","fl":"3-4级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"11","high":"高温 15℃","low":"低温 4℃","ymd":"2019-11-11","week":"星期一","sunrise":"06:53","sunset":"17:03","fx":"南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"12","high":"高温 16℃","low":"低温 4℃","ymd":"2019-11-12","week":"星期二","sunrise":"06:54","sunset":"17:02","fx":"西风","fl":"4-5级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"13","high":"高温 11℃","low":"低温 -1℃","ymd":"2019-11-13","week":"星期三","sunrise":"06:55","sunset":"17:01","fx":"西北风","fl":"<3级","type":"阴","notice":"不要被阴云遮挡住好心情"},{"date":"14","high":"高温 3℃","low":"低温 -3℃","ymd":"2019-11-14","week":"星期四","sunrise":"06:56","sunset":"17:00","fx":"西北风","fl":"5-6级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"15","high":"高温 5℃","low":"低温 -3℃","ymd":"2019-11-15","week":"星期五","sunrise":"06:57","sunset":"16:59","fx":"南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"16","high":"高温 6℃","low":"低温 -2℃","ymd":"2019-11-16","week":"星期六","sunrise":"06:58","sunset":"16:59","fx":"南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"17","high":"高温 8℃","low":"低温 0℃","ymd":"2019-11-17","week":"星期日","sunrise":"06:59","sunset":"16:58","fx":"南风","fl":"<3级","type":"晴","notice":"愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"},{"date":"18","high":"高温 8℃","low":"低温 2℃","ymd":"2019-11-18","week":"星期一","sunrise":"07:01","sunset":"16:57","fx":"东风","fl":"<3级","type":"小雨","notice":"雨虽小，注意保暖别感冒"}],"yesterday":{"date":"03","high":"高温 14℃","low":"低温 4℃","ymd":"2019-11-03","week":"星期日","sunrise":"06:43","sunset":"17:11","aqi":54,"fx":"东北风","fl":"<3级","type":"多云","notice":"阴晴之间，谨防紫外线侵扰"}}}

代码输出如下所示：

[u'03', u'高温 14℃', u'低温 4℃', u'2019-11-03', u'星期日', u'06:43', u'17:11', 54, u'东北风', u'<3级', u'多云', u'阴晴之间，谨防紫外线侵扰'][u'04', u'高温 16℃', u'低温 5℃', u'2019-11-04', u'星期一', u'06:44', u'17:10', 70, u'西南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'05', u'高温 16℃', u'低温 5℃', u'2019-11-05', u'星期二', u'06:46', u'17:09', 90, u'东北风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'06', u'高温 15℃', u'低温 3℃', u'2019-11-06', u'星期三', u'06:47', u'17:08', 110, u'西南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'07', u'高温 12℃', u'低温 2℃', u'2019-11-07', u'星期四', u'06:48', u'17:07', 70, u'南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'08', u'高温 16℃', u'低温 1℃', u'2019-11-08', u'星期五', u'06:49', u'17:06', 80, u'西南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'09', u'高温 13℃', u'低温 3℃', u'2019-11-09', u'星期六', u'06:50', u'17:05', 52, u'北风', u'<3级', u'阴', u'不要被阴云遮挡住好心情'][u'10', u'高温 17℃', u'低温 3℃', u'2019-11-10', u'星期日', u'06:51', u'17:04', 'NULL', u'西北风', u'3-4级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'11', u'高温 15℃', u'低温 4℃', u'2019-11-11', u'星期一', u'06:53', u'17:03', 'NULL', u'南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'12', u'高温 16℃', u'低温 4℃', u'2019-11-12', u'星期二', u'06:54', u'17:02', 'NULL', u'西风', u'4-5级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'13', u'高温 11℃', u'低温 -1℃', u'2019-11-13', u'星期三', u'06:55', u'17:01', 'NULL', u'西北风', u'<3级', u'阴', u'不要被阴云遮挡住好心情'][u'14', u'高温 3℃', u'低温 -3℃', u'2019-11-14', u'星期四', u'06:56', u'17:00', 'NULL', u'西北风', u'5-6级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'15', u'高温 5℃', u'低温 -3℃', u'2019-11-15', u'星期五', u'06:57', u'16:59', 'NULL', u'南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'16', u'高温 6℃', u'低温 -2℃', u'2019-11-16', u'星期六', u'06:58', u'16:59', 'NULL', u'南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'17', u'高温 8℃', u'低温 0℃', u'2019-11-17', u'星期日', u'06:59', u'16:58', 'NULL', u'南风', u'<3级', u'晴', u'愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情'][u'18', u'高温 8℃', u'低温 2℃', u'2019-11-18', u'星期一', u'07:01', u'16:57', 'NULL', u'东风', u'<3级', u'小雨', u'雨虽小，注意保暖别感冒'][Finished in 0.4s]

有需要的话可以亲自动手实践一下，本质上就是【网络请求+数据解析】。