python画图显示中文字体_【python 画图】Python-matplotlib-中文字体显示和设置

字体需要显示中文，需要加上下面这三句：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 设置matplotlib正常显示中文和负号

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] # 用黑体显示中文

plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False # 正常显示负号

相关性热力图

import pandas as pd

import seaborn as sns

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 设置matplotlib正常显示中文和负号

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] # 用黑体显示中文

plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False # 正常显示负号

df = pd.read_csv("训练数据.txt",sep='\t')

# print(df)

df=df.iloc[:,1:]

print(df)

plt.figure(figsize=(15, 13))

sns.heatmap(df.corr(method="pearson"), annot=True, vmin=-1, vmax=1, cmap='coolwarm', fmt=".2f")

plt.title("pearson")

plt.savefig('corr_pearson.png')

plt.figure(figsize=(15, 13))

sns.heatmap(df.corr(method="kendall"), annot=True, vmin=-1, vmax=1, cmap='coolwarm', fmt=".2f")

plt.title("kendall")

plt.savefig('corr_kendall.png')

plt.figure(figsize=(15, 13))

sns.heatmap(df.corr(method="spearman"), annot=True, vmin=-1, vmax=1, cmap='coolwarm', fmt=".2f")

plt.title("spearman")

plt.savefig('corr_spearman.png')

其中cmap=参数后面可以变换颜色。

‘Accent’, ‘Accent_r’, ‘Blues’, ‘Blues_r’, ‘BrBG’, ‘BrBG_r’, ‘BuGn’, ‘BuGn_r’, ‘BuPu’, ‘BuPu_r’, ‘CMRmap’, ‘CMRmap_r’, ‘Dark2’, ‘Dark2_r’, ‘GnBu’, ‘GnBu_r’, ‘Greens’, ‘Greens_r’, ‘Greys’, ‘Greys_r’, ‘OrRd’, ‘OrRd_r’, ‘Oranges’, ‘Oranges_r’, ‘PRGn’, ‘PRGn_r’, ‘Paired’, ‘Paired_r’, ‘Pastel1’, ‘Pastel1_r’, ‘Pastel2’, ‘Pastel2_r’, ‘PiYG’, ‘PiYG_r’, ‘PuBu’, ‘PuBuGn’, ‘PuBuGn_r’, ‘PuBu_r’, ‘PuOr’, ‘PuOr_r’, ‘PuRd’, ‘PuRd_r’, ‘Purples’, ‘Purples_r’, ‘RdBu’, ‘RdBu_r’, ‘RdGy’, ‘RdGy_r’, ‘RdPu’, ‘RdPu_r’, ‘RdYlBu’, ‘RdYlBu_r’, ‘RdYlGn’, ‘RdYlGn_r’, ‘Reds’, ‘Reds_r’, ‘Set1’, ‘Set1_r’, ‘Set2’, ‘Set2_r’, ‘Set3’, ‘Set3_r’, ‘Spectral’, ‘Spectral_r’, ‘Wistia’, ‘Wistia_r’, ‘YlGn’, ‘YlGnBu’, ‘YlGnBu_r’, ‘YlGn_r’, ‘YlOrBr’, ‘YlOrBr_r’, ‘YlOrRd’, ‘YlOrRd_r’, ‘afmhot’, ‘afmhot_r’, ‘autumn’, ‘autumn_r’, ‘binary’, ‘binary_r’, ‘bone’, ‘bone_r’, ‘brg’, ‘brg_r’, ‘bwr’, ‘bwr_r’, ‘cividis’, ‘cividis_r’, ‘cool’, ‘cool_r’, ‘coolwarm’, ‘coolwarm_r’, ‘copper’, ‘copper_r’, ‘cubehelix’, ‘cubehelix_r’, ‘flag’, ‘flag_r’, ‘gist_earth’, ‘gist_earth_r’, ‘gist_gray’, ‘gist_gray_r’, ‘gist_heat’, ‘gist_heat_r’, ‘gist_ncar’, ‘gist_ncar_r’, ‘gist_rainbow’, ‘gist_rainbow_r’, ‘gist_stern’, ‘gist_stern_r’, ‘gist_yarg’, ‘gist_yarg_r’, ‘gnuplot’, ‘gnuplot2’, ‘gnuplot2_r’, ‘gnuplot_r’, ‘gray’, ‘gray_r’, ‘hot’, ‘hot_r’, ‘hsv’, ‘hsv_r’, ‘icefire’, ‘icefire_r’, ‘inferno’, ‘inferno_r’, ‘jet’, ‘jet_r’, ‘magma’, ‘magma_r’, ‘mako’, ‘mako_r’, ‘nipy_spectral’, ‘nipy_spectral_r’, ‘ocean’, ‘ocean_r’, ‘pink’, ‘pink_r’, ‘plasma’, ‘plasma_r’, ‘prism’, ‘prism_r’, ‘rainbow’, ‘rainbow_r’, ‘rocket’, ‘rocket_r’, ‘seismic’, ‘seismic_r’, ‘spring’, ‘spring_r’, ‘summer’, ‘summer_r’, ‘tab10’, ‘tab10_r’, ‘tab20’, ‘tab20_r’, ‘tab20b’, ‘tab20b_r’, ‘tab20c’, ‘tab20c_r’, ‘terrain’, ‘terrain_r’, ‘twilight’, ‘twilight_r’, ‘twilight_shifted’, ‘twilight_shifted_r’, ‘viridis’, ‘viridis_r’, ‘vlag’, ‘vlag_r’, ‘winter’, ‘winter_r’