java线程倒计时_Java核心知识点学习----多线程 倒计时记数器CountDownLatch和数据交换的Exchanger...

本文将要介绍的内容都是Java5中的新特性,一个是倒计时记数器---CountDownLatch,另一个是用于线程间数据交换的Exchanger.

一.CountDownLatch

1.什么是CountDownLatch?

倒计时计数器,调用CountDownLatch对象的CountDown()方法就将计数器减一,当计数到达0时,则所有等待者或者全部等待者开始执行.

2.如何用?

new CountDownLatch(1);

直接new,其构造函数必须传一个int类型的参数,参数的意思是:

count the number of times countDown must be invoked before threads can pass through await

大致可理解成,有一个门,有N个门闩,要想打开门必须把所有门闩都打开,对应到线程上是说在线程通过等待前必须要执行的倒计时操作.

3.举例

packagecom.amos.concurrent;importjava.util.Random;importjava.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;importjava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;importjava.util.concurrent.Executors;/*** @ClassName: Count_Down_Latch_Test

* @Description: 倒计时学习

*@author: amosli

* @email:hi_amos@outlook.com

* @date Apr 27, 2014 11:51:43 PM*/

public classCount_Down_Latch_Test {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();final CountDownLatch countdownOrder = new CountDownLatch(1);//an order

final CountDownLatch countdownAnwser = new CountDownLatch(3);//anwser

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

Runnable runnable= newRunnable() {public voidrun() {try{

countdownOrder.await();

System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正准备接受命令");

System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 已经接受命令!");

Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));

System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getNam