python函数里面调用全局变量,无法从python中的函数内部访问全局变量

Below is my code

global PostgresDatabaseNameSchema

global RedShiftSchemaName

PostgresDatabaseNameSchema = None

RedShiftSchemaName = None

def check_assign_global_values():

if not PostgresDatabaseNameSchema:

PostgresDatabaseNameSchema = "Superman"

if not RedShiftSchemaName:

RedShiftSchemaName = "Ironman"

check_assign_global_values()

But i am getting an error saying

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "example.py", line 13, in

check_assign_global_values()

File "example.py", line 8, in check_assign_global_values

if not PostgresDatabaseNameSchema:

UnboundLocalError: local variable 'PostgresDatabaseNameSchema' referenced before assignment

So can't we access or set the global variables from inside a function ?

解决方案

global should always be defined inside a function, the reason for this is because it's telling the function that you wanted to use the global variable instead of local ones. You can do so like this:

PostgresDatabaseNameSchema = None

RedShiftSchemaName = None

def check_assign_global_values():

global PostgresDatabaseNameSchema, RedShiftSchemaName

if not PostgresDatabaseNameSchema:

PostgresDatabaseNameSchema = "Superman"

if not RedShiftSchemaName:

RedShiftSchemaName = "Ironman"

check_assign_global_values()

You should have some basic understanding of how to use global. There is many other SO questions out there you can search. Such as this question Using global variables in a function other than the one that created them.