android gl11,Android OpenGL 学习笔记 --开始篇

packagecom.terry;importjava.nio.IntBuffer;importjavax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;importjavax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;importandroid.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;publicclassGLRenderimplementsRenderer{floatrotateTri,rotateQuad;intone=0x10000;//三角形的一个顶点privateIntBuffer triggerBuffer=IntBuffer.wrap(newint[]{0,one,0,//上顶点-one,-one,0,//左顶点one,-one,0//右下点});//正方形的四个顶点privateIntBuffer quateBuffer=IntBuffer.wrap(newint[]{

one,one,0,-one,-one,0,

one,-one,0,-one,-one,0});privateIntBuffer colorBuffer=IntBuffer.wrap(newint[]{

one,0,0,one,0,one,0,one,0,0,one,one

});

@OverridepublicvoidonDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub//清除屏幕和深度缓存gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);//重置当前的模型观察矩阵gl.glLoadIdentity();//左移 1.5 单位，并移入屏幕 6.0gl.glTranslatef(-1.5f,0.0f,-6.0f);//设置旋转gl.glRotatef(rotateTri,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);//设置定点数组gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);//设置颜色数组gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);

gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FIXED,0, colorBuffer);//设置三角形顶点gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED,0, triggerBuffer);//绘制三角形gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES,0,3);

gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);//绘制三角形结束gl.glFinish();/***********************//*渲染正方形*///重置当前的模型观察矩阵gl.glLoadIdentity();//左移 1.5 单位，并移入屏幕 6.0gl.glTranslatef(1.5f,0.0f,-6.0f);//设置当前色为蓝色gl.glColor4f(0.5f,0.5f,1.0f,1.0f);//设置旋转gl.glRotatef(rotateQuad,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);//设置和绘制正方形gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FIXED,0, quateBuffer);

gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,0,4);//绘制正方形结束gl.glFinish();//取消顶点数组gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);//改变旋转的角度rotateTri+=0.5f;

rotateQuad-=0.5f;

}

@OverridepublicvoidonSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl,intwidth,intheight) {//TODO Auto-generated method stubfloatratio=(float) width/height;//设置OpenGL场景的大小gl.glViewport(0,0, width, height);//设置投影矩阵gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);//重置投影矩阵gl.glLoadIdentity();//设置视口的大小gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio,-1,1,1,10);//选择模型观察矩阵gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);//重置模型观察矩阵gl.glLoadIdentity();

}

@OverridepublicvoidonSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub//启用阴影平滑gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);//黑色背景gl.glClearColor(0,0,0,0);//设置深度缓存gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);//启用深度测试gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);//所作深度测试的类型gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);//告诉系统对透视进行修正gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);

}

}