docker 封装sql_Docker-compose封装mysql并初始化数据以及redis

一、概述

现有一台服务器，需要部署mysql和redis。其中mysql容器，需要在第一次启动时，执行sql文件。

redis保持空数据即可。

关于Docker-compose的安装，请参考连接：

二、封装mysql

本文使用的mysql 5.7版本，基础镜像为官方的mysql

目录结构

./├── docker-compose.yml

└── mysql

├── dockerfile

├── init

│   └── test.sql

└── mysqld.cnf

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'services:

mysql:

image: mysql:1container_name: mysql

build: ./mysql

volumes:- /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql- ./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/environment:- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abcd1234

ports:- "3306:3306"restart: always

command:--character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

参数解释：

image：指定服务的镜像名称或镜像ID。如果镜像在本地不存在，Compose将会尝试拉取镜像。

container_name：容器名称，相当于docker run --name xxx，里面的--name参数。

build：指定Dockerfile所在文件夹的路径。Compose将会利用Dockerfile自动构建镜像，然后使用镜像启动服务容器。

volumes：挂载一个目录或者一个已存在的数据卷容器，相当于docker run -v xxx:xxx里面的-v参数。

environment：环境变量，相当于docker run -e xxx=xxx里面的-e参数。

ports：映射端口，相当于docker run -p xx:xx里面的-p参数。

restart：重启方式，相当于docker run --restart里面的--restart参数。

command：覆盖容器启动后默认执行的命令，相当于docker run xxx /bin/bash里面最后一段命令。

其实这个 docker-compose，等于命令：

docker run -d --restart=always --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abcd1234 -p 3306:3306 -v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v ./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ mysql:1 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

dockerfile

FROM mysql:5.7ADD mysqld.cnf/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

mysqld.cnf

[client]

port=3306socket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]

###basic settings

server-id = 2pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

datadir= /var/lib/mysql

#log-error = /var/lib/mysql/error.log

# By default we only accept connections from localhost

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0character-set-server =utf8mb4

sql_mode="NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"default-storage-engine=INNODB

transaction_isolation= READ-COMMITTED

auto_increment_offset= 1connect_timeout= 20max_connections= 3500wait_timeout=86400interactive_timeout=86400interactive_timeout= 7200log_bin_trust_function_creators= 1wait_timeout= 7200sort_buffer_size=32M

join_buffer_size=128M

max_allowed_packet=1024M

tmp_table_size= 2097152explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= 1read_buffer_size=16M

read_rnd_buffer_size=32M

query_cache_type= 1query_cache_size=2M

table_open_cache= 1500table_definition_cache= 1000thread_cache_size= 768back_log= 3000open_files_limit= 65536skip-name-resolve

########log settings########

log-output=FILE

general_log=ON

general_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/general.log

slow_query_log=ON

slow_query_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/slowquery.log

long_query_time=10#log-error=/var/lib/mysql/error.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes=OFF

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes= 0#expire_logs_days= 120min_examined_row_limit= 100########innodb settings########

innodb_io_capacity= 4000innodb_io_capacity_max= 8000innodb_buffer_pool_size=6144M

innodb_file_per_table=on

innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 20innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup= 1innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown= 1innodb_log_file_size=300M

innodb_log_files_in_group= 2innodb_log_buffer_size=16M

innodb_undo_logs= 128#innodb_undo_tablespaces= 3#innodb_undo_log_truncate= 1#innodb_max_undo_log_size=2G

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_flush_neighbors= 1innodb_purge_threads= 4innodb_large_prefix= 1innodb_thread_concurrency= 64innodb_print_all_deadlocks= 1innodb_strict_mode= 1innodb_sort_buffer_size=64M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1innodb_autoextend_increment=64innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000innodb_old_blocks_time=1000innodb_open_files=65536innodb_stats_on_metadata=0innodb_file_per_table=1innodb_checksum_algorithm=0#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:60M;ibdata2:60M;autoextend:max:1G

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M:autoextend

#innodb_temp_data_file_path=ibtmp1:500M:autoextend:max:20G

#innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct= 40#innodb_page_cleaners= 4#innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency= 128binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1#log_timestamps=system

##############

delayed_insert_limit= 100delayed_insert_timeout= 300delayed_queue_size= 1000delay_key_write=ON

disconnect_on_expired_password=ON

div_precision_increment= 4end_markers_in_json=OFF

eq_range_index_dive_limit= 10innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON

innodb_adaptive_hash_index=ON

innodb_adaptive_max_sleep_delay= 150000#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 2097152innodb_autoextend_increment= 64innodb_autoinc_lock_mode= 1

View Code

test.sql

CREATE DATABASE `test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

grant all PRIVILEGES on test.* to test@'%' identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

use test;

CREATE TABLE `users` (

`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`username` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',

`password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',

`phone` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',

`email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',

`create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT'创建时间',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;

INSERT INTO `test`.`users` (`id`, `username`, `password`, `phone`, `email`, `create_time`) VALUES ('1', 'xiao', '123', '12345678910', '123@qq.com', '2020-04-10 01:22:07');

View Code

生成镜像

docker-compose build --no-cache

启动docker-compose

docker-compose up -d

测试

使用mysql客户端，查看数据是否存在。

三、封装redis

本文使用的redis 4.0.11版本，基础镜像为官方的redis

目录结构

./├── docker-compose.yml

└── redis

├── dockerfile

└── redis.conf

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'services:

redis:

image: redis:1container_name: redis

build: ./redis

volumes:- /data/redis1:/data

ports:- "6379:6379"restart: always

dockerfile

FROM redis:4.0.10COPY redis.conf/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

EXPOSE6379ENTRYPOINT ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]

redis.conf

port 6379

dir /data

pidfile/data/redis.pid

logfile"/data/redis.log"repl-disable-tcp-nodelay yes

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite yes

maxmemory 2048m

maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru

requirepass abcd1234

注意：默认端口为6379，密码为abcd1234

生成镜像

docker-compose build --no-cache

启动docker-compose

docker-compose up -d

测试

进入容器，使用redis-cli测试。

# docker exec -it redis /bin/bash

root@5fa954a74ae2:/data# redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379>auth abcd1234

OK127.0.0.1:6379> info# Server

redis_version:4.0.10redis_git_sha1:00000000redis_git_dirty:0redis_build_id:3e68f04515f466a2

redis_mode:standalone

os:Linux3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 x86_64

...

本文参考连接：