java中组合_Java中类的组合

一.概念

在新类中简单创建原有类的对象，即一个类的对象是另外一个类中的成员。其操作方法是将已经存在类的对象放到新类中即可。

例：厨房(Kitchen)中有炉子(cooker)和冰箱(refrigerator)。

class Cooker{//类的语句}

class Refrigerator{//类的语句}

class Kitchen{

Cooker myCooker;

Refrigerator myRefrigerator;

}

例：线段类--一个线段类包含两个端点。

public class Point //点类

{

private int x,y;

public Point(int x,int y)

{

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

public int GetX()

{

return x;

}

public inr GetY()

{

return y;

}

}

class Line

{

private Point p1,p2;

Line(Point a,Point b)

{

p1 = new Point(a.GetX(),a.GetY());

p2 = new Point(b.GetX(),b.GetY());

}

public double Length()

{

return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(p2.GetX() - p1.GetX(),2)

+ Math.pow(p2.GetY() - p1.GetY(),2));

}

}

二.组合与继承的结合

class Plate{//声明盘子

public Plate(int i){

System.out.println("Plate constructor");

}

}

class DinnerPlate extends Plate{//声明餐盘为盘子的子类

public DinnerPlate(int i){

super(i);

System.out.println("DinnerPlate constructor");

}

}

class Utensil{//声明器具

Utensil(int i){

System.out.println("Utensil constructor");

}

}

class Spoon extends Utensil{//声明勺子为器具的子类

public Spoon(int i){

super(i);

System.out.println("Spoon constructor");

}

}

class Fork extends Utensil{//声明叉子为器具的子类

public Fork(int i){

super(i);

System.out.println("Fork constructor");

}

}

class Knife extends Utensil{//声明餐刀为器具的子类

public Knife(int i){

super(i);

System.out.println("Knife constructor");

}

}

class Custom{

public Custom(int i){

System.out.println("Custom constructor");

}

}

public class PlaceSetting extends Custom{

Spoon sp;Fork frk;Knife kn;

DinnerPlate pl;

public PlaceSetting(int i){

super(i+1);

sp = new Spoon(i+2);

frk = new Fork(i+3);

kn = new knife(i+4);

pl = new DinnerPlate(i+5);

System.out.println("PlaceSetting constructor");

}

public static void main(String[] args){

PlaceSetting x = new PlaceSetting(9);

}

}

//运行结果

Custom constructor

Utensil constructor

Spoon constructor

Utensil constructor

Fork constructor

Utensil constructor

Knife constructor

Plate constructor

DinnerPlate constructor

PlaceSetting constructor