linux信号量同步,linux学习：信号量同步与互斥量同步

1、信号量同步

/*

============================================================================

Name : Test.c

Author : wangchuan

Version :

Copyright : Your copyright notice

Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style

============================================================================

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

sem_t bin_sem;

#define WORK_SIZE 1024

char work_area[WORK_SIZE];

void *thread_function(void *arg)

{

sem_wait(&bin_sem);

while(strncmp("end",work_area,3)!=0){

printf("收到%d个字符\n",strlen(work_area)-1);

sem_wait(&bin_sem);

}

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

int main()

{

int res;

pthread_t a_thread;

void *thread_result;

res=sem_init(&bin_sem,0,0);

if(res!=0){

perror("初始化信号量失败");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

res= pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,thread_function,NULL);

if(res!=0){

perror("线程创建失败");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("请输入要传送的信息，输入'end'退出\n");

while(strncmp("end",work_area,3)!=0){

fgets(work_area,WORK_SIZE,stdin);

sem_post(&bin_sem);

}

printf("等待线程结束...\n");

res=pthread_join(a_thread,&thread_result);

if(res!=0){

perror("等待线程结束失败");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("线程结束\n");

sem_destroy(&bin_sem);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

return 0;

}

2、互斥量同步

/*

============================================================================

Name : Test.c

Author : wangchuan

Version :

Copyright : Your copyright notice

Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style

============================================================================

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;

#define WORK_SIZE 1024

char work_area[WORK_SIZE];

int time_to_exit=0;

void *thread_function(void *arg)

{

sleep(1);

pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);

while(strncmp("end",work_area,3)!=0){

printf("收到%d个字符\n",strlen(work_area)-1);

work_area[0]='\0';

pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);

sleep(1);

pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);

while(work_area[0]=='\0'){

pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);

sleep(1);

pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);

}

}

time_to_exit=1;

work_area[0]='\0';

pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);

pthread_exit(0);

}

int main()

{

int res;

pthread_t a_thread;

void *thread_result;

res=pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex,NULL);

if(res!=0){

perror("初始化互斥量失败");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

res= pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,thread_function,NULL);

if(res!=0){

perror("线程创建失败");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);

printf("请输入要传送的信息，输入'end'退出\n");

while(!time_to_exit){

fgets(work_area,WORK_SIZE,stdin);

pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);

while(1){

pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex);

if(work_area[0]!='\0'){

pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);

sleep(1);

}

else break;

}

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex);

printf("等待线程结束...\n");

res=pthread_join(a_thread,&thread_result);

if(res!=0){

perror("等待线程结束失败");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("线程结束\n");

pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

return 0;

}