java awt 窗口渐变动画_平滑渐变背景动画java

在下面的变型中，

使用Color.getHSBColor()循环通过可用色调;因为色调值环绕，所以通过光谱的转变是平滑的。或者，在终点处更改delta的符号。

不要缓冲不必要的渲染。

不要重新验证组件不必要的。

我将如何适应它通过所有的颜色，以避免骑自行车吗？

无尽的变化是可能的;关键问题是避免突然的变化。在这里，HUE_MIN和HUE_MAX被缩小到频谱的一部分，delta的符号在端点处发生变化，其他HSB组件得到更新。

private static final float HUE_MIN = 4f/6;

private static final float HUE_MAX = 5f/6;

…

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {

hue += delta;

if (hue > HUE_MAX) {

hue = HUE_MAX;

delta = -delta;

}

if (hue < HUE_MIN) {

hue = HUE_MIN;

delta = -delta;

}

color1 = Color.getHSBColor(hue, 1, 1);

color2 = Color.getHSBColor(hue, 3f/4 + delta, 3f/4 + delta);

repaint();

}

代码：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GradientPaint;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.Timer;

/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/45603312/230513 */

public class GradientAnimation {

static class GradientPanel extends JPanel {

private static final int WIDE = 640;

private static final int HIGH = 240;

private static final float HUE_MIN = 0;

private static final float HUE_MAX = 1;

private final Timer timer;

private float hue = HUE_MIN;

private Color color1 = Color.white;

private Color color2 = Color.black;

private float delta = 0.01f;

GradientPanel() {

ActionListener action = new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {

hue += delta;

if (hue > HUE_MAX) {

hue = HUE_MIN;

}

color1 = Color.getHSBColor(hue, 1, 1);

color2 = Color.getHSBColor(hue + 16 * delta, 1, 1);

repaint();

}

};

timer = new Timer(10, action);

timer.start();

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

GradientPaint p = new GradientPaint(

0, 0, color1, getWidth(), 0, color2);

g2d.setPaint(p);

g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(WIDE, HIGH);

}

}

private static void createAndShowUI() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Gradient Animation");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

GradientPanel imagePanel = new GradientPanel();

frame.add(imagePanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowUI();

}

});

}

}