java md5 utils_MD5Util.java

package com.meng.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**

* MD5 文字和文件加密工具

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class MD5Util {

protected static char hex[] ={'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'

, '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};

protected static MessageDigest messageDigest = null;

static {

try {

messageDigest = messageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 获得文件 MD5 钥匙

* @param file

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());

messageDigest.update(byteBuffer);

return bufferToHex(messageDigest.digest());

}

/**

* 获得字符串MD5钥匙

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static String getMD5String(String str) {

return getMD5String(str.getBytes());

}

public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {

messageDigest.update(bytes);

return bufferToHex(messageDigest.digest());

}

private static String bufferToHex(byte[] bytes) {

return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

}

private static String bufferToHex(byte[] bytes, int m, int n) {

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);

int k = m + n;

for (int i = m; i < k; i++) {

appendHexPair(bytes[i], stringBuffer);

}

return stringBuffer.toString();

}

private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringBuffer) {

char c0 = hex[(bt & 0x0f) >> 4];

char c1 = hex[bt & 0xf];

stringBuffer.append(c0);

stringBuffer.append(c1);

}

}