python 含有相同值的键合并_使用相同的键合并Python中的两个词典

我有两个字典,相同的键是exaclty.

第一本字典是：

{ "key_1" : "AR" ,

"key_2":"BR" ,

"key_3" : "CR" }

第二个是：

{ "key_1" : "signinfication of AR" ,

"key_2":" signinfication of BR" ,

"key_3" : " signinfication of CR" }

我想获得以下字典：

{"key_1" : {"AR" : "signinfication of AR"} ,

"key_2" : {"BR" : "signinfication of BR"} ,

"key_3" : {"CR" : "signinfication of CR"}

谢谢您的帮助 ！

解决方法:

这就像单线词典理解一样简单.

>>> {k : {d1[k] : d2[k]} for k in d1.keys() & d2.keys()}

{

"key_2": {

"BR": " signinfication of BR"

},

"key_1": {

"AR": "signinfication of AR"

},

"key_3": {

"CR": " signinfication of CR"

}

}

这里,d1和d2是你的两个词典. d1.keys()& d2.keys()将在字典键上执行交集,以确保对两个字典中存在的键执行迭代.在这里,就是这样

d1.keys() & d2.keys()

{'key_1', 'key_2', 'key_3'}

当你无法保证两个词典都具有完全相同的键时,这在一般意义上是很好的.

在python2.7及更早版本中,您需要稍作修改,因为keys()会返回一个列表.使用set.intersection –

>>> {k : {d1[k] : d2[k]} for k in set(d1.keys()).intersection(d2.keys())}

如果你正在使用列表的dicts,那么上面的代码需要在相应的列表之间进行压缩 –

>>> d1

{

"key_1": [

"AR",

"BR",

"CR"

],

...

}

>>> d2

{

"key_1": [

"signfication of AR",

"signfication of BR",

"signfication of CR"

],

...

}

>>> {k : dict(zip(d1[k], d2[k])) for k in d1.keys() & d2.keys()}

{

"key_1": {

"BR": "signfication of BR",

"CR": "signfication of CR",

"AR": "signfication of AR"

},

"key_3": {

"CE": " signfication of CE",

"AE": "signfication of AE",

"BE": " signfication of BE"

},

"key_2": {

"BZ": "signfication of BZ",

"CZ": "signfication of CZ",

"AZ": "signfication of AZ"

}

}

标签：python,dictionary,merge

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190715/1464890.html