java pro_java--Proreties

/*

* Properties,内存与文件信息交互

* 表示了一个持久的属性集

*

* 构造方法：

* Properties()

*

*

*/

//简单使用 创建，添加，遍历，

private static void method() {

// 创建属性列表对象

Properties prop = new Properties();

//添加映射关系

prop.put("czbk001","zhangs");

prop.put("czbk002","lis");

prop.put("czbk003","wangs");

//遍历

//获取所有的key，根据key获取value

Set keys = prop.keySet();

for(java.lang.Object key:keys)

{

java.lang.Object value = prop.get(key);

System.out.println(key+"="+value);

}

System.out.println("------");

Set> entrys = prop.entrySet();

for(Entry entry:entrys)

{

java.lang.Object value = entry.getValue();

java.lang.Object key = entry.getKey();

System.out.println(key + "=" + value);

}

//与IO流的结合

//保存到文件(只能接收打印流)

private static void method2() throws FileNotFoundException {

// void list(PrintWriter out)

// void list(PrintStream out)

//创建属性列表

Properties prop = new Properties();

//添加映射关系

prop.setProperty("CZBK001","zhangs");

prop.setProperty("CZBK002", "wangs");

prop.setProperty("CZBK003", "lis");

//创建打印流对象

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("d.txt");

//void list(PrintWriter out)

prop.list(out);

//释放资源

out.close();

}

//从文件读取到prop

private static void method3() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

// void load(Reader reader)

//创建属性列表对象

Properties prop = new Properties();

//创建一个输入流对象

FileReader fr = new FileReader("d.txt");

//void load(Reader reader)

prop.load(fr);

//释放资源

fr.close();

System.out.println(prop);

}

//保存到文件(任意)

//void store(Writer writer, String comments)

private static void method4() throws IOException {

// 创建属性列表对象

Properties prop = new Properties();

// 添加映射关系

prop.setProperty("CZBK001","zhangs");

prop.setProperty("CZBK002", "wangs");

prop.setProperty("CZBK003", "lis");

// 创建输出流对象

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("e.txt");

//void store(Writer writer, String comments)

prop.store(fw, "comments message");

//释放资源

fw.close();

}

//编码问题

//如果写入文件时出现了乱码，可以尝试修改编码

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("b.txt"), "UTF-8");

String s = "你好鸭";

osw.write(s);

osw.close();