java中编译错误为什么_java – 为什么这个instanceof代码工作并且不会导致编译时错误？...

instanceof用于运行时确定对象的类型.您正在尝试确定在程序运行时x是否真的是J类型的对象,因此它会进行编译.

您是否认为它会导致编译时错误,因为您认为编译器不知道x的类型？

编辑

正如Kirk Woll评论的那样(感谢Kirk Woll！),如果你正在检查x是否是具体类的实例,并且编译器可以确定x的类型,那么在编译时会出现错误.

从Java语言规范：

If a cast of the RelationalExpression to the ReferenceType would be rejected as a compile-time error,then the instanceof relational expression likewise produces a compile-time error. In such a situation,the result of the instanceof expression could never be true.

作为一个例子：

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

class SerializableClass implements Serializable

{

private writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) {}

private readObject(ObjectInputStream in) {}

}

public class DerivedSerializableClass extends SerializableClass

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

DerivedSerializableClass dsc = new DerivedSerializableClass();

if (dsc instanceof DerivedSerializableClass) {} // fine

if (dsc instanceof Serializable) {} // fine because check is done at runtime

if (dsc instanceof String) {} // error because compiler knows dsc has no derivation from String in the hierarchy

Object o = (Object)dsc;

if (o instanceof DerivedSerializableClass) {} // fine because you made it Object,so runtime determination is necessary

}

}