frost滤波matlab,基于MATLAB的SAR影像去噪.doc

基于MATLAB的SAR影像去噪摘要合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种高分辨率成像雷达，可以在能见度极低的气象条件下得到类似光学照相的高分辨雷达图像。利用雷达与目标的相对运动,把尺寸较小的真实天线孔径用数据处理的方法合成一较大的等效天线孔径的雷达，也称综合孔径雷达。合成孔径雷达的特点是分辨率高，能全天时、全天候工作，能有效地识别伪装和穿透掩盖物。经过近60年的发展，合成孔径雷达技术已经比较成熟，各国都建立了自己的合成孔径雷达发展计划，各种新型体制合成孔径雷达应运而生，在民用与军用领域发挥重要作用。本文对合成孔径雷达的成像原理和噪声产生机理进行研究，研究SAR影像的图像的基本特征和去噪的基本知识，研究对比经典的一系列去噪处理算法，并实验验证。论文以MATLAB为主要工具，构建滤波平台，通过M语言设计滤波程序。论文最后对滤波处理过后的图像进行去噪评价，经测试找出最佳的滤波算法，并熟练掌握去噪的具体流程和评价方法，掌握基本的SAR图像噪声。关键字：合成孔径雷达， MATLAB， 经典滤波算法 ，小波滤波SAR image denoising based on MATLABAbstractSynthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a kind of high resolution imaging radar, which can be in very low visibility weather conditions similar to the optical camera of high resolution radar images. Using the relative motion of the radar and the target, the smaller the real antenna aperture with the equivalent of a data processing method of synthesis of a large antenna aperture radar, also known as synthetic aperture radar. The characteristics of synthetic aperture radar are high resolution, working in all day and all weather, can effectively identify the camouflage and penetrates the mask. After nearly 60 years of development, synthetic aperture radar technology has been more mature, Countries have established their own synthetic aperture radar development plan, all kinds of new system of synthetic aperture radar arises at the historic moment, play an important role in civil and military fields.In this paper, the principles of synthetic aperture radar imaging and noise mechanism, studies the basic features of image and SAR image denoising, the basic knowledge, the study compared the classic series of denoising processing algorithm, and experimental verification.Thesis with the MATLAB as the main tool, constructs the filtering platform, through the M language design filter program.Paper finally evaluate after filtering processing of image denoising, tested the optimal filtering algorithm, and the specific flow of mastering of denoising and evaluation method, to master basic SAR image n