linux -s,linux进程状态s和sl的区别

本文详细介绍了Linux系统中进程可能存在的各种状态,包括D(不可中断的睡眠,通常与I/O有关)、I(空闲内核线程)、R(运行或可运行)、S(可中断睡眠,等待事件完成)、T(被作业控制信号停止或在跟踪期间被调试器停止)、W(自2.6.xx内核以来不再有效)、X(死亡,但不应见)、Z(僵尸进程,已终止但未被父进程回收)。此外,还提到了BSD格式下显示的状态附加信息,如优先级、锁定内存、会话领导等。
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PROCESS STATE CODES

Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output

specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state

of a process:

D uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)

I Idle kernel thread

R running or runnable (on run queue)

S interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)

T stopped by job control signal

t stopped by debugger during the tracing

W paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)

X dead (should never be seen)

Z defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by

its parent

For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional

characters may be displayed:

< high-priority (not nice to other users)

N low-priority (nice to other users)

L has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom

IO)

s is a session leader

l is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL

pthreads do)

+ is in the foreground process group

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