在用python进行图像处理时,二值化是非常重点的一步,现总结了自己遇到过的6种 图像二值化的方法(当然这个绝对不是全部的二值化方法,若发现新版的方法会继续增加)。
1. opencv 简单阈值 cv2.threshold
2. opencv 自适应阈值 cv2.adaptiveThreshold (自适应阈值中计算阈值的方法有两种:mean_c 和 guassian_c ,可以尝试用下哪种效果好)
3. Otsu's 二值化
例子:
import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('scratch.png', 0)
# global thresholding
ret1, th1 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
# Otsu's thresholding
th2 = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 11, 2)
# Otsu's thresholding
# 阈值一定要设为 0 !
ret3, th3 = cv2.threshold(img, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# plot all the images and their histograms
images = [img, 0, th1, img, 0, th2, img, 0, th3]
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