java 爬虫 url管理器_Python爬虫：URL管理器及其实现方式、网页下载器、网页解析器原理及其实现原理！-Go语言中文社区...

Python爬虫之URL管理器:

Python爬虫：URL管理器实现方式：

Python爬虫之网页下载器：

urllib2实现网页下载器的三种方法：

具体代码：

Python网页解析器：

例子：import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def getHTMLText(url):

try:

r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)

r.raise_for_status()

#r.encoding = 'utf-8'

return r.text

except:

return ""

def getContent(url):

html = getHTMLText(url)

# print(html)

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")

title = soup.select("div.hd > h1")

print(title[0].get_text())

time = soup.select("div.a_Info > span.a_time")

print(time[0].string)

author = soup.select("div.qq_articleFt > div.qq_toolWrap > div.qq_editor")

print(author[0].get_text())

paras = soup.select("div.Cnt-Main-Article-QQ > p.text")

for para in paras:

if len(para) > 0:

print(para.get_text())

print()

#写入文件

fo = open("text.txt", "w+")

fo.writelines(title[0].get_text() + "n")

fo.writelines(time[0].get_text() + "n")

for para in paras:

if len(para) > 0:

fo.writelines(para.get_text() + "nn")

fo.writelines(author[0].get_text() + 'n')

fo.close()

#将爬取到的文章用字典格式来存

article = {

'Title' : title[0].get_text(),

'Time' : time[0].get_text(),

'Paragraph' : paras,

'Author' : author[0].get_text()

}

print(article)

def main():

url = "http://news.qq.com/a/20170504/012032.htm"

getContent(url);

main()